Triple

T3037539
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Andrei Kolmogorov E83045 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Kolmogorov zero–one law
The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
E320434 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kolmogorov zero–one law | Statement: [Andrei Kolmogorov, notableWork, Kolmogorov zero–one law]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kolmogorov zero–one law
Context triple: [Andrei Kolmogorov, notableWork, Kolmogorov zero–one law]
  • A. Kakutani’s random ergodic theorem
    Kakutani’s random ergodic theorem is a fundamental result in ergodic theory that extends classical ergodic theorems to sequences of randomly chosen measure-preserving transformations.
  • B. Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities
    Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities are fundamental results in probability and functional analysis that bound moments or norms of random series (often with Rademacher or Gaussian coefficients) in terms of each other, providing powerful tools for studying the geometry of Banach spaces and random processes.
  • C. Carathéodory’s extension theorem
    Carathéodory’s extension theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that guarantees a unique extension of a pre-measure defined on an algebra of sets to a complete measure on the generated σ-algebra.
  • D. Tonelli's theorem
    Tonelli's theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that justifies interchanging the order of integration for non-negative measurable functions in iterated Lebesgue integrals.
  • E. Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
    "Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kolmogorov zero–one law
Triple: [Andrei Kolmogorov, notableWork, Kolmogorov zero–one law]
Generated description
The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kolmogorov zero–one law
Target entity description: The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
  • A. Kakutani’s random ergodic theorem
    Kakutani’s random ergodic theorem is a fundamental result in ergodic theory that extends classical ergodic theorems to sequences of randomly chosen measure-preserving transformations.
  • B. Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities
    Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities are fundamental results in probability and functional analysis that bound moments or norms of random series (often with Rademacher or Gaussian coefficients) in terms of each other, providing powerful tools for studying the geometry of Banach spaces and random processes.
  • C. Carathéodory’s extension theorem
    Carathéodory’s extension theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that guarantees a unique extension of a pre-measure defined on an algebra of sets to a complete measure on the generated σ-algebra.
  • D. Tonelli's theorem
    Tonelli's theorem is a fundamental result in measure theory that justifies interchanging the order of integration for non-negative measurable functions in iterated Lebesgue integrals.
  • E. Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
    "Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b2298908190a7cb4e9bdbf064d0 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9b2cd4988190b52fe3616ecbe9ef completed March 8, 2026, 3:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1dec8778c8190a5e06a29a0218404 completed March 11, 2026, 9:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1e2c4aaa88190bb5e39c51d0583f0 completed March 11, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1e3228f488190b13c948c6c5d13d0 completed March 11, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.