Triple

T3030511
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Comtat Venaissin E82881 entity
Predicate annexationConfirmedBy P30956 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Tolentino
The Treaty of Tolentino was a 1797 agreement imposed by Napoleonic France on the Papal States, forcing major territorial cessions, heavy indemnities, and the transfer of artworks and treasures to France.
E322596 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Tolentino | Statement: [Comtat Venaissin, annexationConfirmedBy, Treaty of Tolentino]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Tolentino
Context triple: [Comtat Venaissin, annexationConfirmedBy, Treaty of Tolentino]
  • A. Treaty of Caltabellotta
    The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
  • B. Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando
    The Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando was a 1468 agreement in Castile that recognized Isabella (later Isabella I of Castile) as the legitimate heir to the throne, reshaping the kingdom’s succession and politics.
  • C. Treaty of Cambrai
    The Treaty of Cambrai, concluded in 1529 between France and the Habsburgs, ended a phase of the Italian Wars by confirming Habsburg dominance in Italy and reshaping territorial control among major European powers.
  • D. Treaty of Alcañiz
    The Treaty of Alcañiz was a 14th-century agreement that helped end the War of the Two Peters between the crowns of Castile and Aragon.
  • E. Treaty of Nikolsburg
    The Treaty of Nikolsburg was the 1866 peace agreement that ended the Austro-Prussian War, confirming Prussian dominance in Germany and paving the way for German unification under Prussian leadership.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Tolentino
Triple: [Comtat Venaissin, annexationConfirmedBy, Treaty of Tolentino]
Generated description
The Treaty of Tolentino was a 1797 agreement imposed by Napoleonic France on the Papal States, forcing major territorial cessions, heavy indemnities, and the transfer of artworks and treasures to France.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Tolentino
Target entity description: The Treaty of Tolentino was a 1797 agreement imposed by Napoleonic France on the Papal States, forcing major territorial cessions, heavy indemnities, and the transfer of artworks and treasures to France.
  • A. Treaty of Caltabellotta
    The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
  • B. Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando
    The Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando was a 1468 agreement in Castile that recognized Isabella (later Isabella I of Castile) as the legitimate heir to the throne, reshaping the kingdom’s succession and politics.
  • C. Treaty of Cambrai
    The Treaty of Cambrai, concluded in 1529 between France and the Habsburgs, ended a phase of the Italian Wars by confirming Habsburg dominance in Italy and reshaping territorial control among major European powers.
  • D. Treaty of Alcañiz
    The Treaty of Alcañiz was a 14th-century agreement that helped end the War of the Two Peters between the crowns of Castile and Aragon.
  • E. Treaty of Nikolsburg
    The Treaty of Nikolsburg was the 1866 peace agreement that ended the Austro-Prussian War, confirming Prussian dominance in Germany and paving the way for German unification under Prussian leadership.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: annexationConfirmedBy
Context triple: [Comtat Venaissin, annexationConfirmedBy, Treaty of Tolentino]
  • A. annexationApprovedBy
    Indicates that the act of annexation has received formal approval or authorization from a specified party or authority.
  • B. annexationInstrument chosen
    Indicates the legal or formal instrument (such as a treaty, decree, or law) by which one entity annexes or incorporates another.
  • C. annexationPolicy
    Indicates a policy or practice of formally incorporating one territory into the jurisdiction or sovereignty of another.
  • D. annexationDate
    Indicates the date on which one entity formally annexed or incorporated another entity into its territory or jurisdiction.
  • E. annexationControversy
    Indicates a dispute or conflict over the legitimacy, process, or consequences of one entity annexing territory or authority from another.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b21a62881908ec5dd4fba4a187c completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9aecd384819085d15f701add7c44 completed March 8, 2026, 3:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1eeec62208190912f35e209c7f9d9 completed March 11, 2026, 10:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1efedc68481908c2fece012621f1f completed March 11, 2026, 10:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1f07505c881909841f184af3e4319 completed March 11, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad961e2a408190afb1759132701305 completed March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.