Triple

T3026156
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bayard (Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard) E82578 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object defence of Padua (1509)
The defence of Padua (1509) was a notable military action during the War of the League of Cambrai in which French knight Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard, distinguished himself by his valor in resisting Imperial forces.
E321707 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: defence of Padua (1509) | Statement: [Bayard (Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard), notableWork, defence of Padua (1509)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: defence of Padua (1509)
Context triple: [Bayard (Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard), notableWork, defence of Padua (1509)]
  • A. Italian War of 1521–1526
    The Italian War of 1521–1526 was a major phase of the Italian Wars in which France and its allies fought the Habsburg Empire and its supporters for dominance in northern Italy, culminating in the decisive French defeat at the Battle of Pavia.
  • B. Battle of Agnadello
    The Battle of Agnadello was a major 1509 clash in the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces decisively defeated the Republic of Venice, sharply curbing Venetian power in northern Italy.
  • C. Italian War of 1542–1546
    The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a major phase of the long-running struggle between Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V for dominance in Italy and Western Europe, marked by campaigns in northern Italy and along the French–Imperial frontier.
  • D. Battle of Ancona
    The Battle of Ancona was a key World War II engagement on the Italian Front in 1944, in which Allied forces—prominently including the Polish II Corps—captured the strategic Adriatic port city of Ancona from German control.
  • E. Battle of Pavia (1525)
    The Battle of Pavia (1525) was a decisive clash in which the forces of Emperor Charles V crushed the French army and captured King Francis I, marking a turning point in the struggle for dominance in Renaissance Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: defence of Padua (1509)
Triple: [Bayard (Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard), notableWork, defence of Padua (1509)]
Generated description
The defence of Padua (1509) was a notable military action during the War of the League of Cambrai in which French knight Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard, distinguished himself by his valor in resisting Imperial forces.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: defence of Padua (1509)
Target entity description: The defence of Padua (1509) was a notable military action during the War of the League of Cambrai in which French knight Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard, distinguished himself by his valor in resisting Imperial forces.
  • A. Italian War of 1521–1526
    The Italian War of 1521–1526 was a major phase of the Italian Wars in which France and its allies fought the Habsburg Empire and its supporters for dominance in northern Italy, culminating in the decisive French defeat at the Battle of Pavia.
  • B. Battle of Agnadello
    The Battle of Agnadello was a major 1509 clash in the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces decisively defeated the Republic of Venice, sharply curbing Venetian power in northern Italy.
  • C. Italian War of 1542–1546
    The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a major phase of the long-running struggle between Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V for dominance in Italy and Western Europe, marked by campaigns in northern Italy and along the French–Imperial frontier.
  • D. Battle of Ancona
    The Battle of Ancona was a key World War II engagement on the Italian Front in 1944, in which Allied forces—prominently including the Polish II Corps—captured the strategic Adriatic port city of Ancona from German control.
  • E. Battle of Pavia (1525)
    The Battle of Pavia (1525) was a decisive clash in which the forces of Emperor Charles V crushed the French army and captured King Francis I, marking a turning point in the struggle for dominance in Renaissance Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1fb34081908c1b873e2b7273e1 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9abc78b48190a5283e7407a78fe7 completed March 8, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1deb6dc8c8190a5714894b9ca24a1 completed March 11, 2026, 9:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1df85a39c8190ada558de530e3772 completed March 11, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1e3e6aeb48190914d62616ea0c7e1 completed March 11, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3 p.m.