Triple

T3026113
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Prospero Colonna E82577 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Bicocca
The Battle of Bicocca (1522) was a decisive engagement of the Italian Wars in which Imperial-Spanish forces crushed a French-Swiss army near Milan, marking the decline of Swiss infantry dominance in European warfare.
E321703 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Bicocca | Statement: [Prospero Colonna, notableBattle, Battle of Bicocca]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bicocca
Context triple: [Prospero Colonna, notableBattle, Battle of Bicocca]
  • A. Battle of Ceresole
    The Battle of Ceresole was a major 1544 engagement of the Italian Wars in which French forces won a bloody victory over Imperial-Spanish troops in northern Italy.
  • B. Battle of Lodi
    The Battle of Lodi was a 1796 engagement in northern Italy during Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where his forces defeated the Austrians and helped cement his rising military reputation.
  • C. Battle of Marignano
    The Battle of Marignano was a major 1515 clash near Milan in which French forces under Francis I decisively defeated the Swiss, marking a turning point in the Italian Wars and securing French dominance in northern Italy.
  • D. Battle of San Pietro Infine
    The Battle of San Pietro Infine was a hard-fought World War II engagement in late 1943 in southern Italy, where Allied forces struggled to break through German defensive positions in the mountainous terrain of the Winter Line.
  • E. Battle of Agnadello
    The Battle of Agnadello was a major 1509 clash in the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces decisively defeated the Republic of Venice, sharply curbing Venetian power in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Bicocca
Triple: [Prospero Colonna, notableBattle, Battle of Bicocca]
Generated description
The Battle of Bicocca (1522) was a decisive engagement of the Italian Wars in which Imperial-Spanish forces crushed a French-Swiss army near Milan, marking the decline of Swiss infantry dominance in European warfare.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bicocca
Target entity description: The Battle of Bicocca (1522) was a decisive engagement of the Italian Wars in which Imperial-Spanish forces crushed a French-Swiss army near Milan, marking the decline of Swiss infantry dominance in European warfare.
  • A. Battle of Ceresole
    The Battle of Ceresole was a major 1544 engagement of the Italian Wars in which French forces won a bloody victory over Imperial-Spanish troops in northern Italy.
  • B. Battle of Lodi
    The Battle of Lodi was a 1796 engagement in northern Italy during Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, where his forces defeated the Austrians and helped cement his rising military reputation.
  • C. Battle of Marignano
    The Battle of Marignano was a major 1515 clash near Milan in which French forces under Francis I decisively defeated the Swiss, marking a turning point in the Italian Wars and securing French dominance in northern Italy.
  • D. Battle of San Pietro Infine
    The Battle of San Pietro Infine was a hard-fought World War II engagement in late 1943 in southern Italy, where Allied forces struggled to break through German defensive positions in the mountainous terrain of the Winter Line.
  • E. Battle of Agnadello
    The Battle of Agnadello was a major 1509 clash in the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces decisively defeated the Republic of Venice, sharply curbing Venetian power in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1fb34081908c1b873e2b7273e1 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9abc78b48190a5283e7407a78fe7 completed March 8, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1deb6dc8c8190a5714894b9ca24a1 completed March 11, 2026, 9:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1df85a39c8190ada558de530e3772 completed March 11, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1e3e6aeb48190914d62616ea0c7e1 completed March 11, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3 p.m.