Triple

T3026112
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Prospero Colonna E82577 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Garigliano
The Battle of Garigliano was a 1503 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Spanish forces decisively defeated the French near the Garigliano River in southern Italy, helping secure Spanish dominance in the Kingdom of Naples.
E321702 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Garigliano | Statement: [Prospero Colonna, notableBattle, Battle of Garigliano]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Garigliano
Context triple: [Prospero Colonna, notableBattle, Battle of Garigliano]
  • A. Battle of Troina
    The Battle of Troina was a major World War II engagement in the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily, where American forces fought a fierce, protracted struggle against entrenched German defenders in mountainous terrain.
  • B. Battle of La Gudina
    The Battle of La Gudina was a 1709 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Franco-Spanish forces decisively defeated a Portuguese army on the Spanish-Portuguese border.
  • C. Battle of the Colline Gate
    The Battle of the Colline Gate (82 BC) was a decisive clash outside Rome during Sulla’s civil war, securing his dictatorship and reshaping the late Roman Republic’s political order.
  • D. Battle of Beneventum
    The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
  • E. Battle of the Volturno Line
    The Battle of the Volturno Line was a World War II campaign in southern Italy in late 1943, where Allied forces fought to break through German defensive positions along the Volturno River as they advanced northward up the Italian peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Garigliano
Triple: [Prospero Colonna, notableBattle, Battle of Garigliano]
Generated description
The Battle of Garigliano was a 1503 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Spanish forces decisively defeated the French near the Garigliano River in southern Italy, helping secure Spanish dominance in the Kingdom of Naples.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Garigliano
Target entity description: The Battle of Garigliano was a 1503 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Spanish forces decisively defeated the French near the Garigliano River in southern Italy, helping secure Spanish dominance in the Kingdom of Naples.
  • A. Battle of Troina
    The Battle of Troina was a major World War II engagement in the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily, where American forces fought a fierce, protracted struggle against entrenched German defenders in mountainous terrain.
  • B. Battle of La Gudina
    The Battle of La Gudina was a 1709 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Franco-Spanish forces decisively defeated a Portuguese army on the Spanish-Portuguese border.
  • C. Battle of the Colline Gate
    The Battle of the Colline Gate (82 BC) was a decisive clash outside Rome during Sulla’s civil war, securing his dictatorship and reshaping the late Roman Republic’s political order.
  • D. Battle of Beneventum
    The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
  • E. Battle of the Volturno Line
    The Battle of the Volturno Line was a World War II campaign in southern Italy in late 1943, where Allied forces fought to break through German defensive positions along the Volturno River as they advanced northward up the Italian peninsula.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1fb34081908c1b873e2b7273e1 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9abc78b48190a5283e7407a78fe7 completed March 8, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1deb6dc8c8190a5714894b9ca24a1 completed March 11, 2026, 9:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1df85a39c8190ada558de530e3772 completed March 11, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1e3e6aeb48190914d62616ea0c7e1 completed March 11, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3 p.m.