Triple
T3018572
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emir of Kano |
E82397
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnoCulturalContext |
P1968
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Hausa people |
E69242
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hausa people | Statement: [Emir of Kano, ethnoCulturalContext, Hausa people]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hausa people Context triple: [Emir of Kano, ethnoCulturalContext, Hausa people]
-
A.
Hausa people
chosen
The Hausa people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa, predominantly Muslim and known for their rich trading history, vibrant language, and influential cultural traditions across the Sahel region.
-
B.
Kanuri people
The Kanuri people are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group of the central Sahara and Lake Chad region, historically associated with the powerful Kanem-Bornu Empire and known for their distinct language and cultural traditions.
-
C.
Yoruba people
The Yoruba people are a major ethnic group of West Africa known for their rich cultural heritage, complex religious and philosophical traditions, and influential art, music, and political history, particularly in present-day Nigeria and neighboring countries.
-
D.
Fulani
The Fulani are a large, traditionally pastoralist West African ethnic group spread across many countries, known for their nomadic cattle-herding culture, Islamic scholarship, and significant historical role in regional empires and trade.
-
E.
Hausa-Fulani
Hausa-Fulani is a major ethnolinguistic group in West Africa, predominantly Muslim and influential in the politics, culture, and commerce of northern Nigeria and surrounding regions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ethnoCulturalContext Context triple: [Emir of Kano, ethnoCulturalContext, Hausa people]
-
A.
culturalEmphasis
Indicates that a culture, group, or context places particular importance or priority on a specific value, practice, or domain.
-
B.
culturalLayer
Indicates the relationship in which something belongs to, originates from, or is associated with a particular cultural stratum, tradition, or level within a culture.
-
C.
culturalRegion
chosen
Indicates that an entity is located in, associated with, or belongs to a specific cultural region or cultural area.
-
D.
culturalVariation
Indicates that there are differences in practices, beliefs, or expressions between cultures or within a culture across groups, contexts, or time.
-
E.
regionOfCulturalImpact
Indicates the geographic area where an entity’s cultural influence, activities, or effects are most significantly felt or observed.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1fb34081908c1b873e2b7273e1 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9a927b608190ba1392498507b237 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b20342ccf88190880b21f72948a4d3 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad961a97188190809dc73430a8eda8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3 p.m.