Triple

T3015610
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David H. Koch E82328 entity
Predicate brother P363 FINISHED
Object Bill Koch
Bill Koch is an American businessman, sailor, and collector known for winning the 1992 America's Cup and for his involvement in the energy industry as part of the Koch family.
E322549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bill Koch | Statement: [David H. Koch, brother, Bill Koch]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bill Koch
Context triple: [David H. Koch, brother, Bill Koch]
  • A. Charles Koch
    Charles Koch is an American billionaire industrialist and political donor, best known as the longtime leader of Koch Industries and a major funder of conservative and libertarian causes.
  • B. David H. Koch
    David H. Koch was an American businessman, chemical engineer, and philanthropist best known as a co-owner of Koch Industries and a major donor to conservative political causes and scientific and medical research institutions.
  • C. Steve Forbes
    Steve Forbes is an American publishing executive and twice Republican presidential candidate best known as the editor-in-chief of Forbes magazine and a prominent advocate of a flat tax.
  • D. David M. Rubenstein
    David M. Rubenstein is an American billionaire investor, philanthropist, and co-founder of the global private equity firm The Carlyle Group.
  • E. Charles F. Dolan
    Charles F. Dolan is an American cable television pioneer and media executive best known as the founder of HBO and Cablevision.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bill Koch
Triple: [David H. Koch, brother, Bill Koch]
Generated description
Bill Koch is an American businessman, sailor, and collector known for winning the 1992 America's Cup and for his involvement in the energy industry as part of the Koch family.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bill Koch
Target entity description: Bill Koch is an American businessman, sailor, and collector known for winning the 1992 America's Cup and for his involvement in the energy industry as part of the Koch family.
  • A. Charles Koch
    Charles Koch is an American billionaire industrialist and political donor, best known as the longtime leader of Koch Industries and a major funder of conservative and libertarian causes.
  • B. David H. Koch
    David H. Koch was an American businessman, chemical engineer, and philanthropist best known as a co-owner of Koch Industries and a major donor to conservative political causes and scientific and medical research institutions.
  • C. Steve Forbes
    Steve Forbes is an American publishing executive and twice Republican presidential candidate best known as the editor-in-chief of Forbes magazine and a prominent advocate of a flat tax.
  • D. David M. Rubenstein
    David M. Rubenstein is an American billionaire investor, philanthropist, and co-founder of the global private equity firm The Carlyle Group.
  • E. Charles F. Dolan
    Charles F. Dolan is an American cable television pioneer and media executive best known as the founder of HBO and Cablevision.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1eb53481908c39bbcd1ec104b2 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9a6b37288190a6965d183ca4b08b completed March 8, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1eee74390819087e48b67ed4a9f27 completed March 11, 2026, 10:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1ef5bbec4819082757bb3ddd614ff completed March 11, 2026, 10:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1efdfba0081908e3e30faa8d0f862 completed March 11, 2026, 10:42 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3 p.m.