Triple
T3013953
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Herbert W. Kalmbach |
E82287
|
entity |
| Predicate | servedTimeInPrison |
P23787
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
United States federal prison system
The United States federal prison system is the nationwide network of correctional institutions operated by the federal government to incarcerate individuals convicted of federal crimes.
|
E318664
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States federal prison system | Statement: [Herbert W. Kalmbach, servedTimeInPrison, United States federal prison system]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States federal prison system Context triple: [Herbert W. Kalmbach, servedTimeInPrison, United States federal prison system]
-
A.
Federal Bureau of Prisons
The Federal Bureau of Prisons is a United States federal agency responsible for the administration and oversight of federal correctional institutions and the custody and care of federal inmates.
-
B.
United States Penitentiary (USP)
The United States Penitentiary (USP) is a high-security federal prison facility within the U.S. Bureau of Prisons system that houses inmates requiring the most secure confinement.
-
C.
California state prison system
The California state prison system is the network of state-run correctional facilities in California responsible for incarcerating and managing individuals convicted of crimes under state law.
-
D.
United States Penitentiary, Florence ADX
United States Penitentiary, Florence ADX is a federal supermax prison in Colorado known for housing some of the most dangerous and high-profile inmates in the United States under extremely restrictive conditions.
-
E.
Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary
Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary is a high-security United States federal prison for male inmates located in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States federal prison system Triple: [Herbert W. Kalmbach, servedTimeInPrison, United States federal prison system]
Generated description
The United States federal prison system is the nationwide network of correctional institutions operated by the federal government to incarcerate individuals convicted of federal crimes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States federal prison system Target entity description: The United States federal prison system is the nationwide network of correctional institutions operated by the federal government to incarcerate individuals convicted of federal crimes.
-
A.
Federal Bureau of Prisons
The Federal Bureau of Prisons is a United States federal agency responsible for the administration and oversight of federal correctional institutions and the custody and care of federal inmates.
-
B.
United States Penitentiary (USP)
The United States Penitentiary (USP) is a high-security federal prison facility within the U.S. Bureau of Prisons system that houses inmates requiring the most secure confinement.
-
C.
California state prison system
The California state prison system is the network of state-run correctional facilities in California responsible for incarcerating and managing individuals convicted of crimes under state law.
-
D.
United States Penitentiary, Florence ADX
United States Penitentiary, Florence ADX is a federal supermax prison in Colorado known for housing some of the most dangerous and high-profile inmates in the United States under extremely restrictive conditions.
-
E.
Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary
Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary is a high-security United States federal prison for male inmates located in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: servedTimeInPrison Context triple: [Herbert W. Kalmbach, servedTimeInPrison, United States federal prison system]
-
A.
servedPrisonTime
chosen
Indicates that an entity has spent a period of time incarcerated in prison as a consequence of a legal sentence.
-
B.
durationOfImprisonment
Indicates the length of time that an entity is or was held in imprisonment.
-
C.
periodOfUseAsPrison
Indicates the time span during which something functioned or was used as a prison.
-
D.
imprisonedFor
Indicates that one entity is held in detention or jail as a consequence of, or in connection with, a specific reason, action, or offense committed by another entity or itself.
-
E.
peakIncarcerationPeriod
Indicates the time period during which incarceration levels for the referenced entity were at their highest.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1eb53481908c39bbcd1ec104b2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9a69e8148190a97507740c9d26a8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b12e67e2f88190aa7046e93f3e4126 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 8:57 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b12f07ec088190a63e30f8a1f7937a |
completed | March 11, 2026, 8:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b1cb6571388190970bae846bfc57a2 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 8:07 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad961a97188190809dc73430a8eda8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3 p.m.