Triple

T3013953
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Herbert W. Kalmbach E82287 entity
Predicate servedTimeInPrison P23787 FINISHED
Object United States federal prison system
The United States federal prison system is the nationwide network of correctional institutions operated by the federal government to incarcerate individuals convicted of federal crimes.
E318664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States federal prison system | Statement: [Herbert W. Kalmbach, servedTimeInPrison, United States federal prison system]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States federal prison system
Context triple: [Herbert W. Kalmbach, servedTimeInPrison, United States federal prison system]
  • A. Federal Bureau of Prisons
    The Federal Bureau of Prisons is a United States federal agency responsible for the administration and oversight of federal correctional institutions and the custody and care of federal inmates.
  • B. United States Penitentiary (USP)
    The United States Penitentiary (USP) is a high-security federal prison facility within the U.S. Bureau of Prisons system that houses inmates requiring the most secure confinement.
  • C. California state prison system
    The California state prison system is the network of state-run correctional facilities in California responsible for incarcerating and managing individuals convicted of crimes under state law.
  • D. United States Penitentiary, Florence ADX
    United States Penitentiary, Florence ADX is a federal supermax prison in Colorado known for housing some of the most dangerous and high-profile inmates in the United States under extremely restrictive conditions.
  • E. Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary
    Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary is a high-security United States federal prison for male inmates located in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States federal prison system
Triple: [Herbert W. Kalmbach, servedTimeInPrison, United States federal prison system]
Generated description
The United States federal prison system is the nationwide network of correctional institutions operated by the federal government to incarcerate individuals convicted of federal crimes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States federal prison system
Target entity description: The United States federal prison system is the nationwide network of correctional institutions operated by the federal government to incarcerate individuals convicted of federal crimes.
  • A. Federal Bureau of Prisons
    The Federal Bureau of Prisons is a United States federal agency responsible for the administration and oversight of federal correctional institutions and the custody and care of federal inmates.
  • B. United States Penitentiary (USP)
    The United States Penitentiary (USP) is a high-security federal prison facility within the U.S. Bureau of Prisons system that houses inmates requiring the most secure confinement.
  • C. California state prison system
    The California state prison system is the network of state-run correctional facilities in California responsible for incarcerating and managing individuals convicted of crimes under state law.
  • D. United States Penitentiary, Florence ADX
    United States Penitentiary, Florence ADX is a federal supermax prison in Colorado known for housing some of the most dangerous and high-profile inmates in the United States under extremely restrictive conditions.
  • E. Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary
    Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary is a high-security United States federal prison for male inmates located in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: servedTimeInPrison
Context triple: [Herbert W. Kalmbach, servedTimeInPrison, United States federal prison system]
  • A. servedPrisonTime chosen
    Indicates that an entity has spent a period of time incarcerated in prison as a consequence of a legal sentence.
  • B. durationOfImprisonment
    Indicates the length of time that an entity is or was held in imprisonment.
  • C. periodOfUseAsPrison
    Indicates the time span during which something functioned or was used as a prison.
  • D. imprisonedFor
    Indicates that one entity is held in detention or jail as a consequence of, or in connection with, a specific reason, action, or offense committed by another entity or itself.
  • E. peakIncarcerationPeriod
    Indicates the time period during which incarceration levels for the referenced entity were at their highest.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1eb53481908c39bbcd1ec104b2 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9a69e8148190a97507740c9d26a8 completed March 8, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b12e67e2f88190aa7046e93f3e4126 completed March 11, 2026, 8:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b12f07ec088190a63e30f8a1f7937a completed March 11, 2026, 8:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1cb6571388190970bae846bfc57a2 completed March 11, 2026, 8:07 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad961a97188190809dc73430a8eda8 completed March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3 p.m.