Triple

T3011522
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Industrial Fluctuations E82231 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object Unemployment (A. C. Pigou)
Unemployment (A. C. Pigou) is a seminal economic treatise by Arthur Cecil Pigou that analyzes the causes, nature, and policy remedies for joblessness within a market economy.
E317618 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Unemployment (A. C. Pigou) | Statement: [Industrial Fluctuations, relatedWork, Unemployment (A. C. Pigou)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Unemployment (A. C. Pigou)
Context triple: [Industrial Fluctuations, relatedWork, Unemployment (A. C. Pigou)]
  • A. Some Aspects of the Inequality of Incomes in Modern Communities
    "Some Aspects of the Inequality of Incomes in Modern Communities" is an influential early 20th-century economic study by Hugh Dalton that analyzes the causes, measurement, and implications of income inequality in industrial societies.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
    The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money is John Maynard Keynes’s landmark 1936 book that founded modern macroeconomics by challenging classical views and explaining the causes of prolonged unemployment and economic downturns.
  • D. The Economics of Welfare
    The Economics of Welfare is a foundational 1920 economics treatise by Arthur Cecil Pigou that systematically develops welfare economics and the concept of externalities to analyze the role of government in correcting market failures.
  • E. The Positive Theory of Capital
    The Positive Theory of Capital is a foundational work in Austrian economics that systematically analyzes the nature of capital, interest, and time preference in the production process.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Unemployment (A. C. Pigou)
Triple: [Industrial Fluctuations, relatedWork, Unemployment (A. C. Pigou)]
Generated description
Unemployment (A. C. Pigou) is a seminal economic treatise by Arthur Cecil Pigou that analyzes the causes, nature, and policy remedies for joblessness within a market economy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Unemployment (A. C. Pigou)
Target entity description: Unemployment (A. C. Pigou) is a seminal economic treatise by Arthur Cecil Pigou that analyzes the causes, nature, and policy remedies for joblessness within a market economy.
  • A. Some Aspects of the Inequality of Incomes in Modern Communities
    "Some Aspects of the Inequality of Incomes in Modern Communities" is an influential early 20th-century economic study by Hugh Dalton that analyzes the causes, measurement, and implications of income inequality in industrial societies.
  • B. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • C. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
    The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money is John Maynard Keynes’s landmark 1936 book that founded modern macroeconomics by challenging classical views and explaining the causes of prolonged unemployment and economic downturns.
  • D. The Economics of Welfare
    The Economics of Welfare is a foundational 1920 economics treatise by Arthur Cecil Pigou that systematically develops welfare economics and the concept of externalities to analyze the role of government in correcting market failures.
  • E. The Positive Theory of Capital
    The Positive Theory of Capital is a foundational work in Austrian economics that systematically analyzes the nature of capital, interest, and time preference in the production process.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1eb53481908c39bbcd1ec104b2 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9a4e2c8c8190a8fed3604780826b completed March 8, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b12e6410e481909753bef34e053363 completed March 11, 2026, 8:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b12f324fdc8190a279a773ef32ed01 completed March 11, 2026, 9 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1c641f3308190912252e5d5e4f843 completed March 11, 2026, 7:45 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3 p.m.