Triple

T2992502
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tarragona E80788 entity
Predicate hasNotableFeature P642 FINISHED
Object Roman aqueduct
A Roman aqueduct is an ancient engineering structure designed to transport water over long distances using gravity-fed channels, bridges, and tunnels.
E317436 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman aqueduct | Statement: [Tarragona, hasNotableFeature, Roman aqueduct]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman aqueduct
Context triple: [Tarragona, hasNotableFeature, Roman aqueduct]
  • A. Aqua Virgo aqueduct
    The Aqua Virgo aqueduct is an ancient Roman waterway, completed in 19 BCE under Augustus, that has long supplied water to central Rome, including the Trevi Fountain.
  • B. Valens Aqueduct
    The Valens Aqueduct is a late Roman-era aqueduct in Istanbul, Turkey, that once formed a key part of the city’s water supply system and remains a prominent historic landmark.
  • C. Aqua Paola aqueduct
    The Aqua Paola aqueduct is a 17th-century Roman aqueduct and monumental fountain system that restored an ancient water supply to the city, culminating in the grand Fontana dell’Acqua Paola on the Janiculum Hill.
  • D. Aqueduct of Pitigliano
    The Aqueduct of Pitigliano is a historic Renaissance-era aqueduct in the Tuscan hill town of Pitigliano, Italy, notable for its striking arches integrated into the town’s dramatic tufa cliffs.
  • E. Aqua Augusta (Serino aqueduct)
    Aqua Augusta (Serino aqueduct) was a major Roman aqueduct system in southern Italy that supplied water to multiple cities and naval bases in the Bay of Naples region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman aqueduct
Triple: [Tarragona, hasNotableFeature, Roman aqueduct]
Generated description
A Roman aqueduct is an ancient engineering structure designed to transport water over long distances using gravity-fed channels, bridges, and tunnels.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman aqueduct
Target entity description: A Roman aqueduct is an ancient engineering structure designed to transport water over long distances using gravity-fed channels, bridges, and tunnels.
  • A. Aqua Virgo aqueduct
    The Aqua Virgo aqueduct is an ancient Roman waterway, completed in 19 BCE under Augustus, that has long supplied water to central Rome, including the Trevi Fountain.
  • B. Valens Aqueduct
    The Valens Aqueduct is a late Roman-era aqueduct in Istanbul, Turkey, that once formed a key part of the city’s water supply system and remains a prominent historic landmark.
  • C. Aqua Paola aqueduct
    The Aqua Paola aqueduct is a 17th-century Roman aqueduct and monumental fountain system that restored an ancient water supply to the city, culminating in the grand Fontana dell’Acqua Paola on the Janiculum Hill.
  • D. Aqueduct of Pitigliano
    The Aqueduct of Pitigliano is a historic Renaissance-era aqueduct in the Tuscan hill town of Pitigliano, Italy, notable for its striking arches integrated into the town’s dramatic tufa cliffs.
  • E. Aqua Augusta (Serino aqueduct)
    Aqua Augusta (Serino aqueduct) was a major Roman aqueduct system in southern Italy that supplied water to multiple cities and naval bases in the Bay of Naples region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b16c3488190b47b6aa7a59a335b completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad99e12c5c8190af7cc20e4c48bf45 completed March 8, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b109061684819086777d3b871c94f8 completed March 11, 2026, 6:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1196399e881908887513a3bdf7f98 completed March 11, 2026, 7:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b119d306208190b53b059f0ff57712 completed March 11, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:59 p.m.