Triple

T2989667
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject US Airways Flight 1549 E80715 entity
Predicate firstOfficer P44545 FINISHED
Object Jeffrey B. Skiles
Jeffrey B. Skiles is an American airline pilot best known as the first officer who helped successfully ditch US Airways Flight 1549 on the Hudson River in 2009.
E382570 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jeffrey B. Skiles | Statement: [US Airways Flight 1549, firstOfficer, Jeffrey B. Skiles]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jeffrey B. Skiles
Context triple: [US Airways Flight 1549, firstOfficer, Jeffrey B. Skiles]
  • A. Jonathan M. Daniels
    Jonathan M. Daniels was a civil rights activist and Episcopal seminarian who was killed in 1965 while protecting a young Black girl during the struggle for racial equality in Alabama.
  • B. Mark D. Bailey
    Mark D. Bailey is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Hungary.
  • C. Carey W. Hayes
    Carey W. Hayes is an American screenwriter best known for co-writing popular horror films, including the hit supernatural franchise "The Conjuring."
  • D. Duncan M. Gray III
    Duncan M. Gray III is an American Episcopal bishop known for his leadership in the Diocese of Mississippi and his advocacy for social justice and civil rights.
  • E. Thomas J. Bliley Jr.
    Thomas J. Bliley Jr. is an American Republican politician and former U.S. Representative from Virginia who chaired the House Commerce Committee and played a key role in major financial deregulation legislation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jeffrey B. Skiles
Triple: [US Airways Flight 1549, firstOfficer, Jeffrey B. Skiles]
Generated description
Jeffrey B. Skiles is an American airline pilot best known as the first officer who helped successfully ditch US Airways Flight 1549 on the Hudson River in 2009.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jeffrey B. Skiles
Target entity description: Jeffrey B. Skiles is an American airline pilot best known as the first officer who helped successfully ditch US Airways Flight 1549 on the Hudson River in 2009.
  • A. Jonathan M. Daniels
    Jonathan M. Daniels was a civil rights activist and Episcopal seminarian who was killed in 1965 while protecting a young Black girl during the struggle for racial equality in Alabama.
  • B. Mark D. Bailey
    Mark D. Bailey is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Hungary.
  • C. Carey W. Hayes
    Carey W. Hayes is an American screenwriter best known for co-writing popular horror films, including the hit supernatural franchise "The Conjuring."
  • D. Duncan M. Gray III
    Duncan M. Gray III is an American Episcopal bishop known for his leadership in the Diocese of Mississippi and his advocacy for social justice and civil rights.
  • E. Thomas J. Bliley Jr.
    Thomas J. Bliley Jr. is an American Republican politician and former U.S. Representative from Virginia who chaired the House Commerce Committee and played a key role in major financial deregulation legislation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstOfficer
Context triple: [US Airways Flight 1549, firstOfficer, Jeffrey B. Skiles]
  • A. firstOfficeHolder
    Indicates that the subject is the very first individual to hold a particular office or position associated with the object.
  • B. chiefLawOfficer
    Indicates that one entity serves as the highest-ranking legal authority or primary legal officer for another entity.
  • C. firstOfficeHolderStart
    Indicates the date or time when the first person to hold a particular office or position began their term.
  • D. flagOfficer
    Indicates that an individual holds a senior military rank entitled to display a personal flag (e.g., admiral or general).
  • E. firstSecretaryTitle
    Indicates the official title held by the person serving as the first secretary in a given organization or context.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b16c3488190b47b6aa7a59a335b completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad99dcdb00819092ca5f10396408e0 completed March 8, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4cdbd9a9c8190b1135a4120ac0c6b completed March 14, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4d29bc39c81908441f3e925a9c56c completed March 14, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4d37e3afc8190ad556aa88a3576f4 completed March 14, 2026, 3:18 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad961403108190bbecb8d3608fd4e0 completed March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69ad97f5d28c8190899d90204dc43428 completed March 8, 2026, 3:38 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:59 p.m.