Triple
T2984884
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Joseph Prestwich |
E80597
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Theoretical and practical papers on water-bearing strata
"Theoretical and practical papers on water-bearing strata" is a significant geological work by Joseph Prestwich that analyzes the nature, behavior, and management of groundwater within permeable rock formations.
|
E316460
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theoretical and practical papers on water-bearing strata | Statement: [Joseph Prestwich, notableWork, Theoretical and practical papers on water-bearing strata]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theoretical and practical papers on water-bearing strata Context triple: [Joseph Prestwich, notableWork, Theoretical and practical papers on water-bearing strata]
-
A.
The Elements of Geology
The Elements of Geology is a foundational 19th-century textbook by Charles Lyell that helped establish modern geological science and popularize uniformitarian principles.
-
B.
The Transportation of Débris by Running Water
The Transportation of Débris by Running Water is a foundational geological work in which Grove Karl Gilbert systematically analyzes how streams and rivers erode, transport, and deposit sediment.
-
C.
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in engineering geology, hydrogeology, and related applied earth science disciplines.
-
D.
Annex 8 Groundwater
Annex 8 Groundwater is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that focuses on protecting and managing groundwater resources connected to the Great Lakes ecosystem.
-
E.
Handbook of Applied Hydrology
Handbook of Applied Hydrology is a comprehensive reference book on the theory and practice of hydrology, widely used by engineers, researchers, and water resource professionals.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theoretical and practical papers on water-bearing strata Triple: [Joseph Prestwich, notableWork, Theoretical and practical papers on water-bearing strata]
Generated description
"Theoretical and practical papers on water-bearing strata" is a significant geological work by Joseph Prestwich that analyzes the nature, behavior, and management of groundwater within permeable rock formations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theoretical and practical papers on water-bearing strata Target entity description: "Theoretical and practical papers on water-bearing strata" is a significant geological work by Joseph Prestwich that analyzes the nature, behavior, and management of groundwater within permeable rock formations.
-
A.
The Elements of Geology
The Elements of Geology is a foundational 19th-century textbook by Charles Lyell that helped establish modern geological science and popularize uniformitarian principles.
-
B.
The Transportation of Débris by Running Water
The Transportation of Débris by Running Water is a foundational geological work in which Grove Karl Gilbert systematically analyzes how streams and rivers erode, transport, and deposit sediment.
-
C.
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in engineering geology, hydrogeology, and related applied earth science disciplines.
-
D.
Annex 8 Groundwater
Annex 8 Groundwater is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that focuses on protecting and managing groundwater resources connected to the Great Lakes ecosystem.
-
E.
Handbook of Applied Hydrology
Handbook of Applied Hydrology is a comprehensive reference book on the theory and practice of hydrology, widely used by engineers, researchers, and water resource professionals.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b16c3488190b47b6aa7a59a335b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad99c65ad0819087bb4ae92ab0dc55 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b108f8b2b08190904cf89befe656dd |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:17 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b10bacb1588190868ae703c437e57e |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:29 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b10bf903748190a203f0ea97332212 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:59 p.m.