Triple

T2979792
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Bucharest (1913) E80481 entity
Predicate definedBorderBetween P22811 FINISHED
Object Serbia and Bulgaria
Serbia and Bulgaria are neighboring Balkan countries in Southeast Europe whose modern boundary was shaped by early 20th-century conflicts and diplomatic agreements.
E327159 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Serbia and Bulgaria | Statement: [Treaty of Bucharest (1913), definedBorderBetween, Serbia and Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Serbia and Bulgaria
Context triple: [Treaty of Bucharest (1913), definedBorderBetween, Serbia and Bulgaria]
  • A. Serbia
    Serbia is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, located in the central and western Balkans, known for its historical ties to Yugoslavia and its capital city, Belgrade.
  • B. Romania and Bulgaria
    Romania and Bulgaria are neighboring countries in Southeastern Europe that share a historically contested border and are both members of the European Union and NATO.
  • C. Bulgaria
    Bulgaria is a Southeast European country on the Balkan Peninsula, known for its rich historical heritage, diverse landscapes, and role as a member of the European Union and NATO.
  • D. North Macedonia
    North Macedonia is a landlocked Balkan country in Southeast Europe known for its mountainous landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and recent integration into Euro-Atlantic institutions.
  • E. Greece and Bulgaria
    Greece and Bulgaria are neighboring Balkan countries whose modern territorial boundaries were significantly shaped by the post–Second Balkan War settlement.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Serbia and Bulgaria
Triple: [Treaty of Bucharest (1913), definedBorderBetween, Serbia and Bulgaria]
Generated description
Serbia and Bulgaria are neighboring Balkan countries in Southeast Europe whose modern boundary was shaped by early 20th-century conflicts and diplomatic agreements.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Serbia and Bulgaria
Target entity description: Serbia and Bulgaria are neighboring Balkan countries in Southeast Europe whose modern boundary was shaped by early 20th-century conflicts and diplomatic agreements.
  • A. Serbia
    Serbia is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, located in the central and western Balkans, known for its historical ties to Yugoslavia and its capital city, Belgrade.
  • B. Romania and Bulgaria
    Romania and Bulgaria are neighboring countries in Southeastern Europe that share a historically contested border and are both members of the European Union and NATO.
  • C. Bulgaria
    Bulgaria is a Southeast European country on the Balkan Peninsula, known for its rich historical heritage, diverse landscapes, and role as a member of the European Union and NATO.
  • D. North Macedonia
    North Macedonia is a landlocked Balkan country in Southeast Europe known for its mountainous landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and recent integration into Euro-Atlantic institutions.
  • E. Greece and Bulgaria
    Greece and Bulgaria are neighboring Balkan countries whose modern territorial boundaries were significantly shaped by the post–Second Balkan War settlement.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b15f6ac8190be5fd16a33edcb4f completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad999cca40819082e2d6d10bdb7872 completed March 8, 2026, 3:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2033e50988190a99bca343923b099 completed March 12, 2026, 12:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b20482147c8190852110e01c0988f3 completed March 12, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b205d86ab0819084a352c0b634a026 completed March 12, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.