Triple
T2973817
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Breslau |
E80345
|
entity |
| Predicate | hadNotableFaculty |
P21690
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ferdinand Cohn
Ferdinand Cohn was a pioneering 19th-century German biologist and one of the founders of modern bacteriology, known for his groundbreaking work on bacterial classification and physiology.
|
E316951
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferdinand Cohn | Statement: [University of Breslau, hadNotableFaculty, Ferdinand Cohn]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand Cohn Context triple: [University of Breslau, hadNotableFaculty, Ferdinand Cohn]
-
A.
Heinrich Anton de Bary
Heinrich Anton de Bary was a pioneering 19th-century German botanist and mycologist, widely regarded as the founder of modern plant pathology and the study of symbiosis.
-
B.
Theodor Escherich
Theodor Escherich was an Austrian pediatrician and bacteriologist best known for discovering and describing the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli).
-
C.
Heinrich von Liebieg
Heinrich von Liebieg was a prominent German industrialist and art patron whose collection and philanthropy significantly supported cultural institutions in Germany.
-
D.
Eduard Buchner
Eduard Buchner was a German chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his groundbreaking work on cell-free fermentation, which helped establish biochemistry as a distinct scientific discipline.
-
E.
Theodor Krafft
Theodor Krafft is a person notable enough to be recognized as a significant bearer of the surname Krafft.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ferdinand Cohn Triple: [University of Breslau, hadNotableFaculty, Ferdinand Cohn]
Generated description
Ferdinand Cohn was a pioneering 19th-century German biologist and one of the founders of modern bacteriology, known for his groundbreaking work on bacterial classification and physiology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand Cohn Target entity description: Ferdinand Cohn was a pioneering 19th-century German biologist and one of the founders of modern bacteriology, known for his groundbreaking work on bacterial classification and physiology.
-
A.
Heinrich Anton de Bary
Heinrich Anton de Bary was a pioneering 19th-century German botanist and mycologist, widely regarded as the founder of modern plant pathology and the study of symbiosis.
-
B.
Theodor Escherich
Theodor Escherich was an Austrian pediatrician and bacteriologist best known for discovering and describing the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli).
-
C.
Heinrich von Liebieg
Heinrich von Liebieg was a prominent German industrialist and art patron whose collection and philanthropy significantly supported cultural institutions in Germany.
-
D.
Eduard Buchner
Eduard Buchner was a German chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his groundbreaking work on cell-free fermentation, which helped establish biochemistry as a distinct scientific discipline.
-
E.
Theodor Krafft
Theodor Krafft is a person notable enough to be recognized as a significant bearer of the surname Krafft.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hadNotableFaculty Context triple: [University of Breslau, hadNotableFaculty, Ferdinand Cohn]
-
A.
hasNotableFacultyField
Indicates that an institution’s notable faculty are associated with or specialize in a particular academic or professional field.
-
B.
hasFaculty
Indicates that an institution or department possesses or is associated with one or more faculty members.
-
C.
hasNotableAlumniType
Indicates that an entity has notable alumni belonging to a specified category or type.
-
D.
hasNotableMathematician
Indicates that an entity is associated with or linked to a mathematician who is considered notable or distinguished.
-
E.
hasNotableScholar
chosen
Indicates that an entity is associated with a scholar who is recognized as particularly distinguished or influential in relation to that entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b14ffe881908ffed62f9595c867 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9987bb6c8190adfb447b76276962 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b108e6a5448190ae32e6d2db8e7248 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:17 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b10a9ba2248190b756cb92437f49ec |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b10bb131e48190b0982db3a9656ddc |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:29 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad96105a708190a9ec4838cbcb1207 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.