Triple
T2971212
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt |
E80283
|
entity |
| Predicate | employerOf |
P7
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Heinrich Rubens
Heinrich Rubens was a German physicist known for his pioneering experimental work on infrared radiation, which provided key evidence supporting Max Planck’s formulation of quantum theory.
|
E316823
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heinrich Rubens | Statement: [Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt, employerOf, Heinrich Rubens]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heinrich Rubens Context triple: [Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt, employerOf, Heinrich Rubens]
-
A.
Hans von Halban
Hans von Halban was a French physicist of Austrian-Polish origin who played a significant role in early nuclear fission research and Allied atomic energy efforts during World War II.
-
B.
Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt
Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt was a prominent Austrian Baroque architect renowned for his grand palaces and churches in Vienna and across the Habsburg Empire.
-
C.
Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow
Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow was a 19th-century German Romantic painter and influential art professor known for his religiously inspired works and leadership in the Düsseldorf school of painting.
-
D.
Georg-Hans Reinhardt
Georg-Hans Reinhardt was a German Wehrmacht colonel general who commanded Army Group Centre on the Eastern Front during World War II and was later convicted as a war criminal.
-
E.
Lucas Cranach the Elder
Lucas Cranach the Elder was a leading German painter and printmaker of the Northern Renaissance, renowned for his portraits of Protestant reformers and his distinctive, graceful depictions of biblical and mythological subjects.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Heinrich Rubens Triple: [Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt, employerOf, Heinrich Rubens]
Generated description
Heinrich Rubens was a German physicist known for his pioneering experimental work on infrared radiation, which provided key evidence supporting Max Planck’s formulation of quantum theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heinrich Rubens Target entity description: Heinrich Rubens was a German physicist known for his pioneering experimental work on infrared radiation, which provided key evidence supporting Max Planck’s formulation of quantum theory.
-
A.
Hans von Halban
Hans von Halban was a French physicist of Austrian-Polish origin who played a significant role in early nuclear fission research and Allied atomic energy efforts during World War II.
-
B.
Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt
Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt was a prominent Austrian Baroque architect renowned for his grand palaces and churches in Vienna and across the Habsburg Empire.
-
C.
Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow
Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow was a 19th-century German Romantic painter and influential art professor known for his religiously inspired works and leadership in the Düsseldorf school of painting.
-
D.
Georg-Hans Reinhardt
Georg-Hans Reinhardt was a German Wehrmacht colonel general who commanded Army Group Centre on the Eastern Front during World War II and was later convicted as a war criminal.
-
E.
Lucas Cranach the Elder
Lucas Cranach the Elder was a leading German painter and printmaker of the Northern Renaissance, renowned for his portraits of Protestant reformers and his distinctive, graceful depictions of biblical and mythological subjects.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b14ffe881908ffed62f9595c867 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9973ed6881908f11f49ca2e171df |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b108e3db5481908c0fac0f48fb8fe2 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:17 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b10dc1ade88190a487dc5ce8ebc08e |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b10e2fe1308190a3a992be790d68b3 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:39 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.