Triple

T2971212
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt E80283 entity
Predicate employerOf P7 FINISHED
Object Heinrich Rubens
Heinrich Rubens was a German physicist known for his pioneering experimental work on infrared radiation, which provided key evidence supporting Max Planck’s formulation of quantum theory.
E316823 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heinrich Rubens | Statement: [Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt, employerOf, Heinrich Rubens]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heinrich Rubens
Context triple: [Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt, employerOf, Heinrich Rubens]
  • A. Hans von Halban
    Hans von Halban was a French physicist of Austrian-Polish origin who played a significant role in early nuclear fission research and Allied atomic energy efforts during World War II.
  • B. Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt
    Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt was a prominent Austrian Baroque architect renowned for his grand palaces and churches in Vienna and across the Habsburg Empire.
  • C. Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow
    Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow was a 19th-century German Romantic painter and influential art professor known for his religiously inspired works and leadership in the Düsseldorf school of painting.
  • D. Georg-Hans Reinhardt
    Georg-Hans Reinhardt was a German Wehrmacht colonel general who commanded Army Group Centre on the Eastern Front during World War II and was later convicted as a war criminal.
  • E. Lucas Cranach the Elder
    Lucas Cranach the Elder was a leading German painter and printmaker of the Northern Renaissance, renowned for his portraits of Protestant reformers and his distinctive, graceful depictions of biblical and mythological subjects.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Heinrich Rubens
Triple: [Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt, employerOf, Heinrich Rubens]
Generated description
Heinrich Rubens was a German physicist known for his pioneering experimental work on infrared radiation, which provided key evidence supporting Max Planck’s formulation of quantum theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heinrich Rubens
Target entity description: Heinrich Rubens was a German physicist known for his pioneering experimental work on infrared radiation, which provided key evidence supporting Max Planck’s formulation of quantum theory.
  • A. Hans von Halban
    Hans von Halban was a French physicist of Austrian-Polish origin who played a significant role in early nuclear fission research and Allied atomic energy efforts during World War II.
  • B. Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt
    Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt was a prominent Austrian Baroque architect renowned for his grand palaces and churches in Vienna and across the Habsburg Empire.
  • C. Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow
    Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow was a 19th-century German Romantic painter and influential art professor known for his religiously inspired works and leadership in the Düsseldorf school of painting.
  • D. Georg-Hans Reinhardt
    Georg-Hans Reinhardt was a German Wehrmacht colonel general who commanded Army Group Centre on the Eastern Front during World War II and was later convicted as a war criminal.
  • E. Lucas Cranach the Elder
    Lucas Cranach the Elder was a leading German painter and printmaker of the Northern Renaissance, renowned for his portraits of Protestant reformers and his distinctive, graceful depictions of biblical and mythological subjects.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b14ffe881908ffed62f9595c867 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9973ed6881908f11f49ca2e171df completed March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b108e3db5481908c0fac0f48fb8fe2 completed March 11, 2026, 6:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b10dc1ade88190a487dc5ce8ebc08e completed March 11, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b10e2fe1308190a3a992be790d68b3 completed March 11, 2026, 6:39 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.