Triple

T2969706
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Papacy E80250 entity
Predicate historicallyExercisedPowerIn P37545 FINISHED
Object Papal States E41708 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papal States | Statement: [Papacy, historicallyExercisedPowerIn, Papal States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Papal States
Context triple: [Papacy, historicallyExercisedPowerIn, Papal States]
  • A. Papal States chosen
    The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from the 8th century until Italian unification in the 19th century.
  • B. Grand Duchy of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a historic Italian state centered on Florence, renowned as a major hub of Renaissance culture, science, and art.
  • C. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a medieval and early modern realm in northern and central Italy that functioned as a constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a unified Italian state that existed from 1861 to 1946, playing a major role in European politics and both World Wars before becoming the modern Italian Republic.
  • E. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a Napoleonic client state in northern Italy (1805–1814) ruled in personal union by Napoleon, serving as a key political and military instrument of the French Empire in the region.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: historicallyExercisedPowerIn
Context triple: [Papacy, historicallyExercisedPowerIn, Papal States]
  • A. exercisedPowerOver
    Indicates that one entity exerted control, influence, or authority over another entity.
  • B. historicalPower chosen
    Indicates that one entity held significant influence, control, or authority over another during a past period.
  • C. hadExecutivePowerIn
    Indicates that an entity held executive authority or governing power within a specified organization, institution, or jurisdiction during a certain period.
  • D. exerciseOfPower
    Indicates the exertion or application of authority, control, or influence by one entity over another or within a given context.
  • E. majorPowerIn
    Indicates that an entity holds significant political, economic, or military influence within a specified domain, region, or context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b14ffe881908ffed62f9595c867 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad997282b481909d078be0e70d9930 completed March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b26188fe788190a4e7055b5a507006 completed March 12, 2026, 6:47 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad960e71f8819088179d11248c6ed0 completed March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.