Triple
T2968809
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Routledge & Kegan Paul |
E80230
|
entity |
| Predicate | formedByMergerOf |
P77
|
FINISHED |
| Object | George Routledge & Sons |
E314220
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Routledge & Sons | Statement: [Routledge & Kegan Paul, formedByMergerOf, George Routledge & Sons]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Routledge & Sons Context triple: [Routledge & Kegan Paul, formedByMergerOf, George Routledge & Sons]
-
A.
George Routledge & Sons
chosen
George Routledge & Sons was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing affordable popular literature and reference works.
-
B.
George Allen & Unwin
George Allen & Unwin was a prominent British publishing house known for releasing influential works in philosophy, literature, and academic scholarship, including major titles by authors such as Bertrand Russell and J.R.R. Tolkien.
-
C.
Smith, Elder & Co.
Smith, Elder & Co. was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing major literary works and reference titles, including the Dictionary of National Biography.
-
D.
Sampson Low
Sampson Low was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing popular literature, children's books, and notable authors' works.
-
E.
William Heinemann
William Heinemann is a British publishing house, founded in the late 19th century, known for issuing works by prominent literary and non-fiction authors.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b14ffe881908ffed62f9595c867 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9970e2c08190affa5efedb9aad75 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b108e3db5481908c0fac0f48fb8fe2 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:17 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:58 p.m.