Triple

T2944986
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hongguang Emperor E79478 entity
Predicate eraLocation P44131 FINISHED
Object Nanjing regime of Southern Ming
The Nanjing regime of Southern Ming was a short-lived loyalist Chinese court established in Nanjing after the Ming dynasty’s fall, attempting to continue Ming rule in the face of Qing conquest.
E311848 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nanjing regime of Southern Ming | Statement: [Hongguang Emperor, eraLocation, Nanjing regime of Southern Ming]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nanjing regime of Southern Ming
Context triple: [Hongguang Emperor, eraLocation, Nanjing regime of Southern Ming]
  • A. Kingdom of Tungning
    The Kingdom of Tungning was a 17th-century Chinese exile regime established by Koxinga on Taiwan, serving as a Ming loyalist stronghold against the Qing dynasty.
  • B. Taiping
    Taiping is a historic town in the Malaysian state of Perak, known for its colonial-era architecture, lush lake gardens, and high annual rainfall.
  • C. Ming dynasty
    The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
  • D. Later Liang
    Later Liang was the short-lived Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Tang and marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
  • E. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
    The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was a massive mid-19th-century Chinese rebel state and millenarian theocracy that waged the devastating Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nanjing regime of Southern Ming
Triple: [Hongguang Emperor, eraLocation, Nanjing regime of Southern Ming]
Generated description
The Nanjing regime of Southern Ming was a short-lived loyalist Chinese court established in Nanjing after the Ming dynasty’s fall, attempting to continue Ming rule in the face of Qing conquest.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nanjing regime of Southern Ming
Target entity description: The Nanjing regime of Southern Ming was a short-lived loyalist Chinese court established in Nanjing after the Ming dynasty’s fall, attempting to continue Ming rule in the face of Qing conquest.
  • A. Kingdom of Tungning
    The Kingdom of Tungning was a 17th-century Chinese exile regime established by Koxinga on Taiwan, serving as a Ming loyalist stronghold against the Qing dynasty.
  • B. Taiping
    Taiping is a historic town in the Malaysian state of Perak, known for its colonial-era architecture, lush lake gardens, and high annual rainfall.
  • C. Ming dynasty
    The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
  • D. Later Liang
    Later Liang was the short-lived Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Tang and marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
  • E. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
    The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was a massive mid-19th-century Chinese rebel state and millenarian theocracy that waged the devastating Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: eraLocation
Context triple: [Hongguang Emperor, eraLocation, Nanjing regime of Southern Ming]
  • A. ianaLocation
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific geographic or network location identified using an IANA-defined naming or coding scheme.
  • B. laterLocation
    Indicates that an entity is located at a specified place at a later time than some reference time or earlier location.
  • C. deltaLocation
    Indicates a change or difference between two locations, typically specifying how one location has shifted relative to another.
  • D. legendLocation
    Indicates the place or setting where a particular legend, myth, or traditional story is situated or associated.
  • E. apseLocation
    Indicates the specific place or position where an apse is situated within a larger structure or context.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1089588190b74d9e2505e45762 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad98b2752481908ec6f9a9cc24c0a7 completed March 8, 2026, 3:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b0868d754c8190b075ca0fd902814a completed March 10, 2026, 9:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0dd08d390819089c241122db5deed completed March 11, 2026, 3:10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0dd9857a8819092785308e67ba66f completed March 11, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad960a70ac8190816b5ae3e8631031 completed March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69ad97f520208190a4dc43372004555f completed March 8, 2026, 3:38 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:56 p.m.