Triple
T2944986
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hongguang Emperor |
E79478
|
entity |
| Predicate | eraLocation |
P44131
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nanjing regime of Southern Ming
The Nanjing regime of Southern Ming was a short-lived loyalist Chinese court established in Nanjing after the Ming dynasty’s fall, attempting to continue Ming rule in the face of Qing conquest.
|
E311848
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nanjing regime of Southern Ming | Statement: [Hongguang Emperor, eraLocation, Nanjing regime of Southern Ming]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nanjing regime of Southern Ming Context triple: [Hongguang Emperor, eraLocation, Nanjing regime of Southern Ming]
-
A.
Kingdom of Tungning
The Kingdom of Tungning was a 17th-century Chinese exile regime established by Koxinga on Taiwan, serving as a Ming loyalist stronghold against the Qing dynasty.
-
B.
Taiping
Taiping is a historic town in the Malaysian state of Perak, known for its colonial-era architecture, lush lake gardens, and high annual rainfall.
-
C.
Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
-
D.
Later Liang
Later Liang was the short-lived Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Tang and marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
-
E.
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was a massive mid-19th-century Chinese rebel state and millenarian theocracy that waged the devastating Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nanjing regime of Southern Ming Triple: [Hongguang Emperor, eraLocation, Nanjing regime of Southern Ming]
Generated description
The Nanjing regime of Southern Ming was a short-lived loyalist Chinese court established in Nanjing after the Ming dynasty’s fall, attempting to continue Ming rule in the face of Qing conquest.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nanjing regime of Southern Ming Target entity description: The Nanjing regime of Southern Ming was a short-lived loyalist Chinese court established in Nanjing after the Ming dynasty’s fall, attempting to continue Ming rule in the face of Qing conquest.
-
A.
Kingdom of Tungning
The Kingdom of Tungning was a 17th-century Chinese exile regime established by Koxinga on Taiwan, serving as a Ming loyalist stronghold against the Qing dynasty.
-
B.
Taiping
Taiping is a historic town in the Malaysian state of Perak, known for its colonial-era architecture, lush lake gardens, and high annual rainfall.
-
C.
Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty (1368–1644) known for its strong centralized government, flourishing arts and literature, maritime expeditions, and the construction and restoration of major works like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
-
D.
Later Liang
Later Liang was the short-lived Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Tang and marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
-
E.
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was a massive mid-19th-century Chinese rebel state and millenarian theocracy that waged the devastating Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: eraLocation Context triple: [Hongguang Emperor, eraLocation, Nanjing regime of Southern Ming]
-
A.
ianaLocation
Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific geographic or network location identified using an IANA-defined naming or coding scheme.
-
B.
laterLocation
Indicates that an entity is located at a specified place at a later time than some reference time or earlier location.
-
C.
deltaLocation
Indicates a change or difference between two locations, typically specifying how one location has shifted relative to another.
-
D.
legendLocation
Indicates the place or setting where a particular legend, myth, or traditional story is situated or associated.
-
E.
apseLocation
Indicates the specific place or position where an apse is situated within a larger structure or context.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b1089588190b74d9e2505e45762 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad98b2752481908ec6f9a9cc24c0a7 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b0868d754c8190b075ca0fd902814a |
completed | March 10, 2026, 9:01 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b0dd08d390819089c241122db5deed |
completed | March 11, 2026, 3:10 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b0dd9857a8819092785308e67ba66f |
completed | March 11, 2026, 3:12 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad960a70ac8190816b5ae3e8631031 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69ad97f520208190a4dc43372004555f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:56 p.m.