Triple

T2942258
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Population Explosion E79414 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Anne H. Ehrlich E79356 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Anne H. Ehrlich | Statement: [The Population Explosion, coAuthor, Anne H. Ehrlich]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Anne H. Ehrlich
Context triple: [The Population Explosion, coAuthor, Anne H. Ehrlich]
  • A. Anne H. Ehrlich chosen
    Anne H. Ehrlich is an American environmentalist and author known for her collaborative work on population, ecology, and conservation issues, often co-writing influential books and articles with her husband, biologist Paul R. Ehrlich.
  • B. Paul R. Ehrlich
    Paul R. Ehrlich is an American biologist and population studies scholar best known for his influential and controversial work on overpopulation and environmental sustainability, including the book "The Population Bomb."
  • C. Lester R. Brown
    Lester R. Brown is an American environmental analyst, author, and founder of the Earth Policy Institute, widely recognized for his influential work on global sustainability and resource issues.
  • D. Thomas E. Lovejoy
    Thomas E. Lovejoy was an influential American ecologist and conservation biologist known for pioneering work on biodiversity, tropical forest conservation, and the concept of "debt of extinction."
  • E. Gretchen C. Daily
    Gretchen C. Daily is an American ecologist and conservation biologist renowned for pioneering the concept of ecosystem services and integrating biodiversity conservation with economic and policy decision-making.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b1089588190b74d9e2505e45762 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9870e5d08190b3b277ba823fe6a1 completed March 8, 2026, 3:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b261d8d40c8190b5f0a78e4d3069f6 completed March 12, 2026, 6:48 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:56 p.m.