Triple

T2939206
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stephen Toulmin E79342 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Abuse of Casuistry
The Abuse of Casuistry is a philosophical work by Stephen Toulmin (with Albert Jonsen) that defends and rehabilitates casuistry as a practical method of moral reasoning in ethics and applied decision-making.
E311215 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Abuse of Casuistry | Statement: [Stephen Toulmin, notableWork, The Abuse of Casuistry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Abuse of Casuistry
Context triple: [Stephen Toulmin, notableWork, The Abuse of Casuistry]
  • A. A Discourse of Conscience
    A Discourse of Conscience is a theological treatise by the Puritan divine William Perkins that explores the nature, operations, and spiritual significance of conscience in Christian life.
  • B. Critique of the Power of Judgment
    Critique of the Power of Judgment is Immanuel Kant’s third major Critique, in which he develops his influential theories of aesthetic judgment and teleology to mediate between the realms of nature and freedom.
  • C. Tusculanae Disputationes
    Tusculanae Disputationes is a series of philosophical dialogues by Cicero that explore themes such as death, pain, grief, and the pursuit of happiness from a Roman Stoic-influenced perspective.
  • D. Of the Dignity or Meanness of Human Nature
    "Of the Dignity or Meanness of Human Nature" is a philosophical essay by David Hume examining whether human nature is fundamentally noble or base.
  • E. De interpretatione recta
    De interpretatione recta is a humanist treatise by Leonardo Bruni that advocates for accurate, elegant translation from Greek and Latin into vernacular languages, helping to shape Renaissance theories of translation and rhetoric.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Abuse of Casuistry
Triple: [Stephen Toulmin, notableWork, The Abuse of Casuistry]
Generated description
The Abuse of Casuistry is a philosophical work by Stephen Toulmin (with Albert Jonsen) that defends and rehabilitates casuistry as a practical method of moral reasoning in ethics and applied decision-making.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Abuse of Casuistry
Target entity description: The Abuse of Casuistry is a philosophical work by Stephen Toulmin (with Albert Jonsen) that defends and rehabilitates casuistry as a practical method of moral reasoning in ethics and applied decision-making.
  • A. A Discourse of Conscience
    A Discourse of Conscience is a theological treatise by the Puritan divine William Perkins that explores the nature, operations, and spiritual significance of conscience in Christian life.
  • B. Critique of the Power of Judgment
    Critique of the Power of Judgment is Immanuel Kant’s third major Critique, in which he develops his influential theories of aesthetic judgment and teleology to mediate between the realms of nature and freedom.
  • C. Tusculanae Disputationes
    Tusculanae Disputationes is a series of philosophical dialogues by Cicero that explore themes such as death, pain, grief, and the pursuit of happiness from a Roman Stoic-influenced perspective.
  • D. Of the Dignity or Meanness of Human Nature
    "Of the Dignity or Meanness of Human Nature" is a philosophical essay by David Hume examining whether human nature is fundamentally noble or base.
  • E. De interpretatione recta
    De interpretatione recta is a humanist treatise by Leonardo Bruni that advocates for accurate, elegant translation from Greek and Latin into vernacular languages, helping to shape Renaissance theories of translation and rhetoric.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b0fbab081908f6a61567c045d8d completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad986d9a248190927efc1a0c7d247f completed March 8, 2026, 3:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b08686b0388190a214ad8a615f2da5 completed March 10, 2026, 9 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0d312b82c81908abbb005560b89a0 completed March 11, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0d392b8cc8190804a1bf06785d7d0 completed March 11, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:56 p.m.