Triple

T2939205
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stephen Toulmin E79342 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Human Understanding
Human Understanding is a philosophical work by Stephen Toulmin that examines the nature of human rationality, reasoning, and the development of knowledge.
 E311214 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Human Understanding | Statement: [Stephen Toulmin, notableWork, Human Understanding]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Human Understanding
Context triple: [Stephen Toulmin, notableWork, Human Understanding]
  • A. Understanding Human Nature
    "Understanding Human Nature" is a foundational psychological work by Alfred Adler that outlines his theories on personality, social interest, and the motivations underlying human behavior.
  • B. Human Problem Solving
    "Human Problem Solving" is a seminal 1972 book by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon that presents a foundational cognitive science and artificial intelligence theory of how humans represent and solve complex problems.
  • C. Knowledge and Human Interests
    Knowledge and Human Interests is a seminal 1968 work of critical social theory by Jürgen Habermas that analyzes how different human interests shape the forms and purposes of knowledge.
  • D. The Human Brain
    The Human Brain is a popular science book by Isaac Asimov that explains the structure, function, and mysteries of the human brain for a general audience.
  • E. Mind
    Mind is a leading peer-reviewed philosophy journal, especially known for influential work in analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Human Understanding
Triple: [Stephen Toulmin, notableWork, Human Understanding]
Generated description
Human Understanding is a philosophical work by Stephen Toulmin that examines the nature of human rationality, reasoning, and the development of knowledge.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Human Understanding
Target entity description: Human Understanding is a philosophical work by Stephen Toulmin that examines the nature of human rationality, reasoning, and the development of knowledge.
  • A. Understanding Human Nature
    "Understanding Human Nature" is a foundational psychological work by Alfred Adler that outlines his theories on personality, social interest, and the motivations underlying human behavior.
  • B. Human Problem Solving
    "Human Problem Solving" is a seminal 1972 book by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon that presents a foundational cognitive science and artificial intelligence theory of how humans represent and solve complex problems.
  • C. Knowledge and Human Interests
    Knowledge and Human Interests is a seminal 1968 work of critical social theory by Jürgen Habermas that analyzes how different human interests shape the forms and purposes of knowledge.
  • D. The Human Brain
    The Human Brain is a popular science book by Isaac Asimov that explains the structure, function, and mysteries of the human brain for a general audience.
  • E. Mind
    Mind is a leading peer-reviewed philosophy journal, especially known for influential work in analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b0fbab081908f6a61567c045d8d completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad986d9a248190927efc1a0c7d247f completed March 8, 2026, 3:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b08686b0388190a214ad8a615f2da5 completed March 10, 2026, 9 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0d312b82c81908abbb005560b89a0 completed March 11, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0d392b8cc8190804a1bf06785d7d0 completed March 11, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:56 p.m.