Triple

T2939203
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stephen Toulmin E79342 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Uses of Argument
The Uses of Argument is a foundational work in informal logic and argumentation theory in which Stephen Toulmin introduces his influential model for analyzing practical reasoning.
E311212 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Uses of Argument | Statement: [Stephen Toulmin, notableWork, The Uses of Argument]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Uses of Argument
Context triple: [Stephen Toulmin, notableWork, The Uses of Argument]
  • A. Essays in Persuasion
    Essays in Persuasion is a collection of economic and political essays by John Maynard Keynes, in which he analyzes and argues for policy responses to the major issues of his time, including the aftermath of World War I and the Great Depression.
  • B. How to Do Things with Words
    How to Do Things with Words is a foundational work in 20th-century philosophy of language by J. L. Austin that introduced speech act theory and transformed understandings of how language functions in practice.
  • C. The Logic of Practice
    The Logic of Practice is a major sociological work by Pierre Bourdieu that develops his influential theories of habitus, field, and symbolic power to explain how social practices are structured and reproduced.
  • D. Talking Reason to Power
    Talking Reason to Power is the guiding motto of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, reflecting its mission to use rational, informed dialogue to influence global policy on peace and security.
  • E. On Interpretation
    On Interpretation is a foundational philosophical treatise by Aristotle that examines language, meaning, and the logical structure of propositions, laying groundwork for later logic and semantics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Uses of Argument
Triple: [Stephen Toulmin, notableWork, The Uses of Argument]
Generated description
The Uses of Argument is a foundational work in informal logic and argumentation theory in which Stephen Toulmin introduces his influential model for analyzing practical reasoning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Uses of Argument
Target entity description: The Uses of Argument is a foundational work in informal logic and argumentation theory in which Stephen Toulmin introduces his influential model for analyzing practical reasoning.
  • A. Essays in Persuasion
    Essays in Persuasion is a collection of economic and political essays by John Maynard Keynes, in which he analyzes and argues for policy responses to the major issues of his time, including the aftermath of World War I and the Great Depression.
  • B. How to Do Things with Words
    How to Do Things with Words is a foundational work in 20th-century philosophy of language by J. L. Austin that introduced speech act theory and transformed understandings of how language functions in practice.
  • C. The Logic of Practice
    The Logic of Practice is a major sociological work by Pierre Bourdieu that develops his influential theories of habitus, field, and symbolic power to explain how social practices are structured and reproduced.
  • D. Talking Reason to Power
    Talking Reason to Power is the guiding motto of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, reflecting its mission to use rational, informed dialogue to influence global policy on peace and security.
  • E. On Interpretation
    On Interpretation is a foundational philosophical treatise by Aristotle that examines language, meaning, and the logical structure of propositions, laying groundwork for later logic and semantics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b0fbab081908f6a61567c045d8d completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad986d9a248190927efc1a0c7d247f completed March 8, 2026, 3:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b08686b0388190a214ad8a615f2da5 completed March 10, 2026, 9 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0d312b82c81908abbb005560b89a0 completed March 11, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0d392b8cc8190804a1bf06785d7d0 completed March 11, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:56 p.m.