Triple

T2939189
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stephen Toulmin E79342 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Toulmin
Toulmin is the surname of Stephen Toulmin, a prominent British philosopher best known for his work on argumentation and the Toulmin model of reasoning.
 E311211 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Toulmin | Statement: [Stephen Toulmin, familyName, Toulmin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Toulmin
Context triple: [Stephen Toulmin, familyName, Toulmin]
  • A. Kuhn
    Kuhn is a surname most prominently associated with Bowie Kuhn, the former Commissioner of Major League Baseball.
  • B. The Appeal to Reason
    The Appeal to Reason was a prominent early 20th-century American socialist newspaper known for its mass circulation and influential role in the U.S. left-wing movement.
  • C. Anscombe
    Anscombe is the surname of Elizabeth Anscombe, a prominent 20th-century analytic philosopher known for her work in ethics, philosophy of mind, and action theory.
  • D. Feigl
    Feigl is a German-language surname borne by various notable individuals, including philosophers, scientists, and artists.
  • E. The Criterion between truth and falsehood
    "The Criterion between truth and falsehood" is the English rendering of the title of Surah Al-Furqan, a chapter of the Qur’an that emphasizes the distinction between guidance and misguidance through divine revelation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Toulmin
Triple: [Stephen Toulmin, familyName, Toulmin]
Generated description
Toulmin is the surname of Stephen Toulmin, a prominent British philosopher best known for his work on argumentation and the Toulmin model of reasoning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Toulmin
Target entity description: Toulmin is the surname of Stephen Toulmin, a prominent British philosopher best known for his work on argumentation and the Toulmin model of reasoning.
  • A. Kuhn
    Kuhn is a surname most prominently associated with Bowie Kuhn, the former Commissioner of Major League Baseball.
  • B. The Appeal to Reason
    The Appeal to Reason was a prominent early 20th-century American socialist newspaper known for its mass circulation and influential role in the U.S. left-wing movement.
  • C. Anscombe
    Anscombe is the surname of Elizabeth Anscombe, a prominent 20th-century analytic philosopher known for her work in ethics, philosophy of mind, and action theory.
  • D. Feigl
    Feigl is a German-language surname borne by various notable individuals, including philosophers, scientists, and artists.
  • E. The Criterion between truth and falsehood
    "The Criterion between truth and falsehood" is the English rendering of the title of Surah Al-Furqan, a chapter of the Qur’an that emphasizes the distinction between guidance and misguidance through divine revelation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b0fbab081908f6a61567c045d8d completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad986d9a248190927efc1a0c7d247f completed March 8, 2026, 3:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b08686b0388190a214ad8a615f2da5 completed March 10, 2026, 9 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0d312b82c81908abbb005560b89a0 completed March 11, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0d392b8cc8190804a1bf06785d7d0 completed March 11, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:56 p.m.