Triple
T2931419
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Islamic mathematics |
E78963
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
|
E311991
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala | Statement: [Islamic mathematics, notableWork, Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala Context triple: [Islamic mathematics, notableWork, Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala]
-
A.
al-Hidaya by al-Marghinani
Al-Hidaya by al-Marghinani is a seminal 12th-century Hanafi legal manual that systematically presents and analyzes Islamic jurisprudence and its rulings.
-
B.
Al-Risala
Al-Risala is a foundational Islamic legal treatise by Imam al-Shafi'i that systematically outlines the principles and methodology of Sunni jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh).
-
C.
Euclid's Elements
Euclid's Elements is an ancient Greek mathematical treatise that systematically presents the foundations of geometry, number theory, and mathematical proof.
-
D.
Al-Khwarizmi
Al-Khwarizmi was a pioneering Persian mathematician and astronomer whose works on algebra and algorithms profoundly shaped the development of mathematics and science.
-
E.
Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra
Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra is a seminal mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he systematically analyzes and geometrically solves cubic equations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala Triple: [Islamic mathematics, notableWork, Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala]
Generated description
Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala Target entity description: Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
-
A.
al-Hidaya by al-Marghinani
Al-Hidaya by al-Marghinani is a seminal 12th-century Hanafi legal manual that systematically presents and analyzes Islamic jurisprudence and its rulings.
-
B.
Al-Risala
Al-Risala is a foundational Islamic legal treatise by Imam al-Shafi'i that systematically outlines the principles and methodology of Sunni jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh).
-
C.
Euclid's Elements
Euclid's Elements is an ancient Greek mathematical treatise that systematically presents the foundations of geometry, number theory, and mathematical proof.
-
D.
Al-Khwarizmi
Al-Khwarizmi was a pioneering Persian mathematician and astronomer whose works on algebra and algorithms profoundly shaped the development of mathematics and science.
-
E.
Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra
Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra is a seminal mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he systematically analyzes and geometrically solves cubic equations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b0d40b481908bc2a5fa2e73c3fb |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad980368e48190a50b59917af4786a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b086740d648190927afcb6bd25ccb1 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 9 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b0df2b824c8190b7615af06f588644 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 3:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b0dfed672c8190a5ce365ce31182be |
completed | March 11, 2026, 3:22 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:55 p.m.