Triple

T2931419
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Islamic mathematics E78963 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
E311991 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala | Statement: [Islamic mathematics, notableWork, Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
Context triple: [Islamic mathematics, notableWork, Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala]
  • A. al-Hidaya by al-Marghinani
    Al-Hidaya by al-Marghinani is a seminal 12th-century Hanafi legal manual that systematically presents and analyzes Islamic jurisprudence and its rulings.
  • B. Al-Risala
    Al-Risala is a foundational Islamic legal treatise by Imam al-Shafi'i that systematically outlines the principles and methodology of Sunni jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh).
  • C. Euclid's Elements
    Euclid's Elements is an ancient Greek mathematical treatise that systematically presents the foundations of geometry, number theory, and mathematical proof.
  • D. Al-Khwarizmi
    Al-Khwarizmi was a pioneering Persian mathematician and astronomer whose works on algebra and algorithms profoundly shaped the development of mathematics and science.
  • E. Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra
    Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra is a seminal mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he systematically analyzes and geometrically solves cubic equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
Triple: [Islamic mathematics, notableWork, Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala]
Generated description
Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
Target entity description: Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
  • A. al-Hidaya by al-Marghinani
    Al-Hidaya by al-Marghinani is a seminal 12th-century Hanafi legal manual that systematically presents and analyzes Islamic jurisprudence and its rulings.
  • B. Al-Risala
    Al-Risala is a foundational Islamic legal treatise by Imam al-Shafi'i that systematically outlines the principles and methodology of Sunni jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh).
  • C. Euclid's Elements
    Euclid's Elements is an ancient Greek mathematical treatise that systematically presents the foundations of geometry, number theory, and mathematical proof.
  • D. Al-Khwarizmi
    Al-Khwarizmi was a pioneering Persian mathematician and astronomer whose works on algebra and algorithms profoundly shaped the development of mathematics and science.
  • E. Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra
    Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra is a seminal mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he systematically analyzes and geometrically solves cubic equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b0d40b481908bc2a5fa2e73c3fb completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad980368e48190a50b59917af4786a completed March 8, 2026, 3:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b086740d648190927afcb6bd25ccb1 completed March 10, 2026, 9 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0df2b824c8190b7615af06f588644 completed March 11, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0dfed672c8190a5ce365ce31182be completed March 11, 2026, 3:22 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:55 p.m.