Triple

T2929793
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Germania E78932 entity
Predicate mentionedInWork P831 FINISHED
Object Germania (work by Tacitus)
Germania is a first-century ethnographic and historical treatise by the Roman historian Tacitus that describes the geography, customs, and societies of the Germanic tribes beyond the Roman Empire.
E312842 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Germania (work by Tacitus) | Statement: [Germania, mentionedInWork, Germania (work by Tacitus)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Germania (work by Tacitus)
Context triple: [Germania, mentionedInWork, Germania (work by Tacitus)]
  • A. De statu imperii Germanici
    De statu imperii Germanici is a 1667 political treatise by Samuel Pufendorf that critically analyzes the fragmented constitutional structure of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Germanicia
    Germanicia was an ancient city in Roman Syria, notable as the birthplace of the 5th-century Christian theologian Nestorius.
  • C. Historia Augusta
    The Historia Augusta is a late Roman collection of imperial biographies, notable for its mix of historical fact and fictionalized material about emperors and usurpers.
  • D. Cassius Dio’s Roman History
    Cassius Dio’s Roman History is a multi-volume work by the Roman senator and historian Cassius Dio that chronicles the history of Rome from its legendary origins through the early third century CE.
  • E. Herodian's History of the Roman Empire
    Herodian's History of the Roman Empire is a 3rd-century Greek historical work that narrates the Roman Empire’s political and military events from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the accession of Gordian III.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Germania (work by Tacitus)
Triple: [Germania, mentionedInWork, Germania (work by Tacitus)]
Generated description
Germania is a first-century ethnographic and historical treatise by the Roman historian Tacitus that describes the geography, customs, and societies of the Germanic tribes beyond the Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Germania (work by Tacitus)
Target entity description: Germania is a first-century ethnographic and historical treatise by the Roman historian Tacitus that describes the geography, customs, and societies of the Germanic tribes beyond the Roman Empire.
  • A. De statu imperii Germanici
    De statu imperii Germanici is a 1667 political treatise by Samuel Pufendorf that critically analyzes the fragmented constitutional structure of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Germanicia
    Germanicia was an ancient city in Roman Syria, notable as the birthplace of the 5th-century Christian theologian Nestorius.
  • C. Historia Augusta
    The Historia Augusta is a late Roman collection of imperial biographies, notable for its mix of historical fact and fictionalized material about emperors and usurpers.
  • D. Cassius Dio’s Roman History
    Cassius Dio’s Roman History is a multi-volume work by the Roman senator and historian Cassius Dio that chronicles the history of Rome from its legendary origins through the early third century CE.
  • E. Herodian's History of the Roman Empire
    Herodian's History of the Roman Empire is a 3rd-century Greek historical work that narrates the Roman Empire’s political and military events from the death of Marcus Aurelius to the accession of Gordian III.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b0d40b481908bc2a5fa2e73c3fb completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad98002da4819098d6448eebcafad4 completed March 8, 2026, 3:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b086703868819083eacc3fe392fde1 completed March 10, 2026, 9 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b0d21ad8908190bf232b48d8766f59 completed March 11, 2026, 2:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0d278538481909f573d77cb0338da completed March 11, 2026, 2:24 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:55 p.m.