Triple
T2924057
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Byzantine navy |
E78800
|
entity |
| Predicate | significantEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Lalakaon (support role, 863)
The Battle of Lalakaon (863) was a decisive Byzantine victory over Arab forces in Asia Minor that halted major Muslim raids into the region and marked a turning point in the empire’s eastern resurgence.
|
E309598
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Lalakaon (support role, 863) | Statement: [Byzantine navy, significantEvent, Battle of Lalakaon (support role, 863)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Lalakaon (support role, 863) Context triple: [Byzantine navy, significantEvent, Battle of Lalakaon (support role, 863)]
-
A.
Battle of Dara (530)
The Battle of Dara (530) was a major clash between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire in which the general Belisarius won a notable victory that helped establish his military reputation.
-
B.
Battle of Carthage (698)
The Battle of Carthage (698) was a decisive confrontation in which Umayyad forces captured and destroyed the Byzantine stronghold of Carthage, cementing Muslim control over North Africa and accelerating the region’s Islamization.
-
C.
Battle of Ayn al-Warda (685)
The Battle of Ayn al-Warda (685) was a key engagement during the Second Fitna in which pro-Alid Kufan forces were decisively defeated by the Umayyads, marking the collapse of the Tawwabin uprising.
-
D.
Battle of Maskin (691)
The Battle of Maskin (691) was a decisive engagement in early Islamic history in which the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik’s forces defeated the army of the anti-caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, helping to end the Second Fitna and restore Umayyad control over the caliphate.
-
E.
Battle of Marj Rahit (684)
The Battle of Marj Rahit (684) was a decisive early Umayyad victory during the Second Fitna that solidified Marwan I’s claim to the caliphate and deepened divisions within the early Islamic community.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Lalakaon (support role, 863) Triple: [Byzantine navy, significantEvent, Battle of Lalakaon (support role, 863)]
Generated description
The Battle of Lalakaon (863) was a decisive Byzantine victory over Arab forces in Asia Minor that halted major Muslim raids into the region and marked a turning point in the empire’s eastern resurgence.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Lalakaon (support role, 863) Target entity description: The Battle of Lalakaon (863) was a decisive Byzantine victory over Arab forces in Asia Minor that halted major Muslim raids into the region and marked a turning point in the empire’s eastern resurgence.
-
A.
Battle of Dara (530)
The Battle of Dara (530) was a major clash between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire in which the general Belisarius won a notable victory that helped establish his military reputation.
-
B.
Battle of Carthage (698)
The Battle of Carthage (698) was a decisive confrontation in which Umayyad forces captured and destroyed the Byzantine stronghold of Carthage, cementing Muslim control over North Africa and accelerating the region’s Islamization.
-
C.
Battle of Ayn al-Warda (685)
The Battle of Ayn al-Warda (685) was a key engagement during the Second Fitna in which pro-Alid Kufan forces were decisively defeated by the Umayyads, marking the collapse of the Tawwabin uprising.
-
D.
Battle of Maskin (691)
The Battle of Maskin (691) was a decisive engagement in early Islamic history in which the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik’s forces defeated the army of the anti-caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, helping to end the Second Fitna and restore Umayyad control over the caliphate.
-
E.
Battle of Marj Rahit (684)
The Battle of Marj Rahit (684) was a decisive early Umayyad victory during the Second Fitna that solidified Marwan I’s claim to the caliphate and deepened divisions within the early Islamic community.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b0d40b481908bc2a5fa2e73c3fb |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad97bf2df88190bd4f1e90d4656507 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b056375b5c819081c7d4fd506cbf25 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b05f640afc8190bf9b5b90ff7c9b0e |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b06010c1948190a2e13084a79b106b |
completed | March 10, 2026, 6:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 2:55 p.m.