Triple

T2915188
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject College of Engineering (University of Michigan) E63788 entity
Predicate fieldOfStudy P3 FINISHED
Object Civil and Environmental Engineering
Civil and Environmental Engineering is an engineering discipline focused on designing, constructing, and managing infrastructure and systems that support society while protecting and improving the natural environment.
E310900 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Civil and Environmental Engineering | Statement: [College of Engineering (University of Michigan), fieldOfStudy, Civil and Environmental Engineering]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Context triple: [College of Engineering (University of Michigan), fieldOfStudy, Civil and Environmental Engineering]
  • A. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
    The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering is an academic unit at Rice University's George R. Brown School of Engineering that focuses on education and research in infrastructure, environmental systems, and sustainable engineering.
  • B. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
    The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at UC Berkeley is a leading academic department focused on advancing infrastructure, environmental sustainability, and resilient systems through education and research.
  • C. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
    The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering is an academic unit specializing in infrastructure, environmental systems, and related engineering disciplines within the Grainger College of Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
  • D. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
    The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering is an academic unit within Duke University's Pratt School of Engineering that focuses on education and research in infrastructure, environmental systems, and sustainable engineering.
  • E. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
    The School of Civil and Environmental Engineering is an academic unit of Nanyang Technological University specializing in education and research on infrastructure, sustainable development, and environmental systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Triple: [College of Engineering (University of Michigan), fieldOfStudy, Civil and Environmental Engineering]
Generated description
Civil and Environmental Engineering is an engineering discipline focused on designing, constructing, and managing infrastructure and systems that support society while protecting and improving the natural environment.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Civil and Environmental Engineering
Target entity description: Civil and Environmental Engineering is an engineering discipline focused on designing, constructing, and managing infrastructure and systems that support society while protecting and improving the natural environment.
  • A. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
    The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering is an academic unit at Rice University's George R. Brown School of Engineering that focuses on education and research in infrastructure, environmental systems, and sustainable engineering.
  • B. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
    The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at UC Berkeley is a leading academic department focused on advancing infrastructure, environmental sustainability, and resilient systems through education and research.
  • C. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
    The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering is an academic unit specializing in infrastructure, environmental systems, and related engineering disciplines within the Grainger College of Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
  • D. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
    The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering is an academic unit within Duke University's Pratt School of Engineering that focuses on education and research in infrastructure, environmental systems, and sustainable engineering.
  • E. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
    The School of Civil and Environmental Engineering is an academic unit of Nanyang Technological University specializing in education and research on infrastructure, sustainable development, and environmental systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c44ab448190b9411324e8a1fc1d completed March 6, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abe0edb1ac81908b22ef60abb4a4df completed March 7, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b056249b5c8190b388088bf047616f completed March 10, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b06434bef48190848d8ab1aa59937c completed March 10, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b064a3b41481909214a09eae0b092b completed March 10, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:11 p.m.