Triple

T2912347
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abel–Ruffini theorem E63710 entity
Predicate usesConcept P531 FINISHED
Object Galois group
A Galois group is the group of field automorphisms of a field extension that captures the symmetries of its algebraic equations and underpins much of modern algebra and number theory.
E308961 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Galois group | Statement: [Abel–Ruffini theorem, usesConcept, Galois group]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galois group
Context triple: [Abel–Ruffini theorem, usesConcept, Galois group]
  • A. Galois theory
    Galois theory is a branch of abstract algebra that studies field extensions and polynomial equations through the structure of their associated symmetry groups.
  • B. Galois
    Galois is a French surname most famously associated with Évariste Galois, the pioneering 19th-century mathematician who founded group theory and laid the groundwork for modern abstract algebra.
  • C. Noether's problem
    Noether's problem is a fundamental question in invariant theory and field theory that asks whether the fixed field of a finite group acting on a rational function field is itself a purely transcendental (rational) extension.
  • D. Abel–Ruffini theorem
    The Abel–Ruffini theorem is a fundamental result in algebra proving that there is no general solution in radicals for polynomial equations of degree five or higher.
  • E. Kronecker–Weber theorem
    The Kronecker–Weber theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory stating that every finite abelian extension of the rational numbers is contained in a cyclotomic field generated by roots of unity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Galois group
Triple: [Abel–Ruffini theorem, usesConcept, Galois group]
Generated description
A Galois group is the group of field automorphisms of a field extension that captures the symmetries of its algebraic equations and underpins much of modern algebra and number theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galois group
Target entity description: A Galois group is the group of field automorphisms of a field extension that captures the symmetries of its algebraic equations and underpins much of modern algebra and number theory.
  • A. Galois theory
    Galois theory is a branch of abstract algebra that studies field extensions and polynomial equations through the structure of their associated symmetry groups.
  • B. Galois
    Galois is a French surname most famously associated with Évariste Galois, the pioneering 19th-century mathematician who founded group theory and laid the groundwork for modern abstract algebra.
  • C. Noether's problem
    Noether's problem is a fundamental question in invariant theory and field theory that asks whether the fixed field of a finite group acting on a rational function field is itself a purely transcendental (rational) extension.
  • D. Abel–Ruffini theorem
    The Abel–Ruffini theorem is a fundamental result in algebra proving that there is no general solution in radicals for polynomial equations of degree five or higher.
  • E. Kronecker–Weber theorem
    The Kronecker–Weber theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory stating that every finite abelian extension of the rational numbers is contained in a cyclotomic field generated by roots of unity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c44ab448190b9411324e8a1fc1d completed March 6, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abe0eb77708190b745b887f3b9a618 completed March 7, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b0562014fc8190b7b702fa40682382 completed March 10, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b05f7e78e8819095185f170ca26bda completed March 10, 2026, 6:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b0617a21a881909a0f52268a2494a6 completed March 10, 2026, 6:22 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:11 p.m.