Triple
T2912334
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abel–Ruffini theorem |
E63710
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paolo Ruffini
Paolo Ruffini was an Italian mathematician and physician known for his pioneering work in algebra, including early proofs on the unsolvability of general quintic equations by radicals.
|
E315656
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paolo Ruffini | Statement: [Abel–Ruffini theorem, namedAfter, Paolo Ruffini]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolo Ruffini Context triple: [Abel–Ruffini theorem, namedAfter, Paolo Ruffini]
-
A.
Niels Henrik Abel
Niels Henrik Abel was a pioneering 19th-century Norwegian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in algebra and analysis, including proving the insolvability of the general quintic equation by radicals.
-
B.
Évariste Galois
Évariste Galois was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose foundational work in group theory and the theory of equations gave rise to modern Galois theory.
-
C.
Enrico Betti
Enrico Betti was a 19th-century Italian mathematician best known for his foundational work in topology, particularly the introduction of Betti numbers.
-
D.
Ulisse Dini
Ulisse Dini was an Italian mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis and the theory of functions, including Dini's theorem on uniform convergence.
-
E.
Adrien-Marie Legendre
Adrien-Marie Legendre was an influential 18th–19th century French mathematician known for major contributions to number theory, analysis, and mathematical statistics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paolo Ruffini Triple: [Abel–Ruffini theorem, namedAfter, Paolo Ruffini]
Generated description
Paolo Ruffini was an Italian mathematician and physician known for his pioneering work in algebra, including early proofs on the unsolvability of general quintic equations by radicals.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paolo Ruffini Target entity description: Paolo Ruffini was an Italian mathematician and physician known for his pioneering work in algebra, including early proofs on the unsolvability of general quintic equations by radicals.
-
A.
Niels Henrik Abel
Niels Henrik Abel was a pioneering 19th-century Norwegian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in algebra and analysis, including proving the insolvability of the general quintic equation by radicals.
-
B.
Évariste Galois
Évariste Galois was a pioneering 19th-century French mathematician whose foundational work in group theory and the theory of equations gave rise to modern Galois theory.
-
C.
Enrico Betti
Enrico Betti was a 19th-century Italian mathematician best known for his foundational work in topology, particularly the introduction of Betti numbers.
-
D.
Ulisse Dini
Ulisse Dini was an Italian mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis and the theory of functions, including Dini's theorem on uniform convergence.
-
E.
Adrien-Marie Legendre
Adrien-Marie Legendre was an influential 18th–19th century French mathematician known for major contributions to number theory, analysis, and mathematical statistics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4c44ab448190b9411324e8a1fc1d |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abe0eb77708190b745b887f3b9a618 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b108ceccec8190807a95c29cdfb76e |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:16 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b109aca8008190aa34902fb63fb1a3 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b10a5da7d08190967750728135ab68 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 6:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:11 p.m.