Triple

T290746
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Econometric Society E5985 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Nicholas Kaldor
Nicholas Kaldor was a prominent 20th-century Hungarian-British economist known for his influential contributions to growth theory, distribution, and economic policy, particularly within the post-Keynesian tradition.
 E39970 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicholas Kaldor | Statement: [Econometric Society, founder, Nicholas Kaldor]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nicholas Kaldor
Context triple: [Econometric Society, founder, Nicholas Kaldor]
  • A. Arthur Cecil Pigou
    Arthur Cecil Pigou was a British economist known for his foundational work in welfare economics and the theory of externalities, which strongly shaped modern public economics.
  • B. Irving Fisher
    Irving Fisher was an influential American economist and statistician known for his pioneering work in interest theory, capital theory, and the development of modern economic and econometric analysis.
  • C. Karl Menger
    Karl Menger was an Austrian mathematician and philosopher known for his work in dimension theory, geometry, and the foundations of probability and economics.
  • D. Joseph Schumpeter
    Joseph Schumpeter was an influential Austrian-American economist best known for his theories of innovation, entrepreneurship, and “creative destruction” in capitalist economies.
  • E. Alfred Marshall
    Alfred Marshall was a pioneering British economist whose work helped found neoclassical economics and shaped generations of economic thought, including that of John Maynard Keynes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nicholas Kaldor
Triple: [Econometric Society, founder, Nicholas Kaldor]
Generated description
Nicholas Kaldor was a prominent 20th-century Hungarian-British economist known for his influential contributions to growth theory, distribution, and economic policy, particularly within the post-Keynesian tradition.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nicholas Kaldor
Target entity description: Nicholas Kaldor was a prominent 20th-century Hungarian-British economist known for his influential contributions to growth theory, distribution, and economic policy, particularly within the post-Keynesian tradition.
  • A. Arthur Cecil Pigou
    Arthur Cecil Pigou was a British economist known for his foundational work in welfare economics and the theory of externalities, which strongly shaped modern public economics.
  • B. Irving Fisher
    Irving Fisher was an influential American economist and statistician known for his pioneering work in interest theory, capital theory, and the development of modern economic and econometric analysis.
  • C. Karl Menger
    Karl Menger was an Austrian mathematician and philosopher known for his work in dimension theory, geometry, and the foundations of probability and economics.
  • D. Joseph Schumpeter
    Joseph Schumpeter was an influential Austrian-American economist best known for his theories of innovation, entrepreneurship, and “creative destruction” in capitalist economies.
  • E. Alfred Marshall
    Alfred Marshall was a pioneering British economist whose work helped found neoclassical economics and shaped generations of economic thought, including that of John Maynard Keynes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25e4f78bc81909a64fd6aaec3b504 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3bc215b5481909963d13a5f8eb707 completed March 1, 2026, 4:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3bca6cffc8190b004c8c3a47b0622 completed March 1, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3bcf4ac108190a7d07c67e0c4dfc7 completed March 1, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.