Triple

T290453
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Darwin’s experimental garden E5979 entity
Predicate associatedWithWork P922 FINISHED
Object The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom E38511 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom | Statement: [Darwin’s experimental garden, associatedWithWork, The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
Context triple: [Darwin’s experimental garden, associatedWithWork, The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom]
  • A. The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom chosen
    "The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom" is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that experimentally investigates how cross-fertilisation and self-fertilisation influence the vigor, fertility, and evolution of plants.
  • B. On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects
    On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects is a scientific work by Charles Darwin that details how orchid structures and insect behavior coevolved to achieve effective pollination, providing key evidence for his theory of natural selection.
  • C. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication
    The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication is Charles Darwin’s extensive two-volume scientific work analyzing heredity, artificial selection, and variation in domesticated species to support and elaborate his theory of evolution.
  • D. Genetics and the Origin of Species
    Genetics and the Origin of Species is a 1937 book by Theodosius Dobzhansky that helped found the modern evolutionary synthesis by integrating Mendelian genetics with Darwinian natural selection.
  • E. Darwin’s experimental garden
    Darwin’s experimental garden is the outdoor research space at Down House where Charles Darwin conducted many of his key botanical and evolutionary experiments.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25e4f78bc81909a64fd6aaec3b504 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3b470104481909a88b9ceba6e6ddb completed March 1, 2026, 3:37 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.