Triple

T2900133
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Napoleon I as ruler of Parma (Napoleonic administration) E62634 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object French annexation of Italian states
The French annexation of Italian states was a series of early 19th-century expansions under Napoleon that absorbed numerous Italian territories into the French Empire, reshaping the political map of the Italian peninsula.
E307876 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: French annexation of Italian states | Statement: [Napoleon I as ruler of Parma (Napoleonic administration), relatedTo, French annexation of Italian states]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French annexation of Italian states
Context triple: [Napoleon I as ruler of Parma (Napoleonic administration), relatedTo, French annexation of Italian states]
  • A. Annexation of Venetia
    The Annexation of Venetia was the 1866 incorporation of the Veneto region, including Venice, into the Kingdom of Italy, marking a key step toward the completion of Italian unification.
  • B. Italian Wars of Independence
    The Italian Wars of Independence were a series of 19th-century conflicts through which various Italian states, led chiefly by the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont, fought to expel foreign rule and unify the Italian peninsula into a single nation.
  • C. Second Italian War of Independence
    The Second Italian War of Independence was an 1859 conflict in which the Kingdom of Sardinia, allied with France, fought the Austrian Empire, leading to major territorial gains that advanced the unification of Italy.
  • D. Third Italian War of Independence
    The Third Italian War of Independence was the 1866 conflict in which the Kingdom of Italy, allied with Prussia against Austria, gained Venetia and advanced the unification of Italy.
  • E. Italian Risorgimento
    The Italian Risorgimento was the 19th-century political and social movement that led to the unification of the various states of the Italian peninsula into the Kingdom of Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: French annexation of Italian states
Triple: [Napoleon I as ruler of Parma (Napoleonic administration), relatedTo, French annexation of Italian states]
Generated description
The French annexation of Italian states was a series of early 19th-century expansions under Napoleon that absorbed numerous Italian territories into the French Empire, reshaping the political map of the Italian peninsula.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French annexation of Italian states
Target entity description: The French annexation of Italian states was a series of early 19th-century expansions under Napoleon that absorbed numerous Italian territories into the French Empire, reshaping the political map of the Italian peninsula.
  • A. Annexation of Venetia
    The Annexation of Venetia was the 1866 incorporation of the Veneto region, including Venice, into the Kingdom of Italy, marking a key step toward the completion of Italian unification.
  • B. Italian Wars of Independence
    The Italian Wars of Independence were a series of 19th-century conflicts through which various Italian states, led chiefly by the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont, fought to expel foreign rule and unify the Italian peninsula into a single nation.
  • C. Second Italian War of Independence
    The Second Italian War of Independence was an 1859 conflict in which the Kingdom of Sardinia, allied with France, fought the Austrian Empire, leading to major territorial gains that advanced the unification of Italy.
  • D. Third Italian War of Independence
    The Third Italian War of Independence was the 1866 conflict in which the Kingdom of Italy, allied with Prussia against Austria, gained Venetia and advanced the unification of Italy.
  • E. Italian Risorgimento
    The Italian Risorgimento was the 19th-century political and social movement that led to the unification of the various states of the Italian peninsula into the Kingdom of Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c3e070c8190b78d3d2c005876dd completed March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abe0b081308190af8875151fb11c4e completed March 7, 2026, 8:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b0318c544881909f6aabfb2d25e724 completed March 10, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b038fdc7e881909dd0b6fd4f692e4a completed March 10, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b03bca591c81908b3734cc8f2e712b completed March 10, 2026, 3:42 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:10 p.m.