Triple

T2892487
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles III, Duke of Parma E63858 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Carlo III di Parma E63858 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlo III di Parma | Statement: [Charles III, Duke of Parma, alsoKnownAs, Carlo III di Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carlo III di Parma
Context triple: [Charles III, Duke of Parma, alsoKnownAs, Carlo III di Parma]
  • A. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • B. Charles III, Duke of Parma chosen
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • C. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • D. Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
    Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia was an 18th-century King of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy known for his military leadership and diplomatic maneuvering during major European conflicts, including the War of the Austrian Succession.
  • E. Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
    Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, was a 19th-century Habsburg-Lorraine ruler known for his initially liberal reforms and relatively enlightened governance before being deposed during the Italian unification.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c45822c8190830c5f2bb97bcfd0 completed March 6, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abe060f49c8190bc804614a141c738 completed March 7, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2358bd4cc81908970e1d3cdc95b5d completed March 12, 2026, 3:39 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:07 p.m.