Triple

T2892485
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles III, Duke of Parma E63858 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Carlo Ferdinando Maria di Borbone-Parma E63858 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlo Ferdinando Maria di Borbone-Parma | Statement: [Charles III, Duke of Parma, birthName, Carlo Ferdinando Maria di Borbone-Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carlo Ferdinando Maria di Borbone-Parma
Context triple: [Charles III, Duke of Parma, birthName, Carlo Ferdinando Maria di Borbone-Parma]
  • A. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • B. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • C. Prince of Bourbon-Parma
    The Prince of Bourbon-Parma is a dynastic title borne by members of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the House of Bourbon, historically linked to the former Duchy of Parma and associated with various European royal families.
  • D. Charles III, Duke of Parma chosen
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • E. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
    Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany, was the final reigning grand duke of the Tuscan state, whose rule ended with the region’s incorporation into the unified Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c45822c8190830c5f2bb97bcfd0 completed March 6, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abe060f49c8190bc804614a141c738 completed March 7, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b224a78bbc8190b4f4cdb058d5a176 completed March 12, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:07 p.m.