Triple

T2892461
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles III, Duke of Parma E63858 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Charles Louis, Duke of Lucca E63858 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Louis, Duke of Lucca | Statement: [Charles III, Duke of Parma, father, Charles Louis, Duke of Lucca]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Louis, Duke of Lucca
Context triple: [Charles III, Duke of Parma, father, Charles Louis, Duke of Lucca]
  • A. Charles III, Duke of Parma chosen
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • B. Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
    Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, was a 19th-century Habsburg-Lorraine ruler known for his initially liberal reforms and relatively enlightened governance before being deposed during the Italian unification.
  • C. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • D. Louis, Duke of Savoy
    Louis, Duke of Savoy was a 15th-century ruler of the Duchy of Savoy who continued the consolidation of its territories and influence in the Western Alps.
  • E. Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
    Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy, was a 17th-century Italian ruler who strengthened and modernized the Savoyard state, particularly its army and capital Turin, laying groundwork for its later rise in European politics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c45822c8190830c5f2bb97bcfd0 completed March 6, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abe060f49c8190bc804614a141c738 completed March 7, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b12e1250348190abeac8ef6dd9d916 completed March 11, 2026, 8:55 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:07 p.m.