Triple

T2889038
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Leo IX E59575 entity
Predicate militaryEngagement P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Civitate
The Battle of Civitate was an 11th-century clash in southern Italy in 1053 in which Norman forces decisively defeated a papal army led by Pope Leo IX, reshaping the balance of power in the region.
E309064 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Civitate | Statement: [Pope Leo IX, militaryEngagement, Battle of Civitate]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Civitate
Context triple: [Pope Leo IX, militaryEngagement, Battle of Civitate]
  • A. Battle of La Gudina
    The Battle of La Gudina was a 1709 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Franco-Spanish forces decisively defeated a Portuguese army on the Spanish-Portuguese border.
  • B. Battle of Campo Santo
    The Battle of Campo Santo was an engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession (1743) in which Spanish and allied forces clashed with Austrian and Sardinian troops in northern Italy.
  • C. Battle of Staffarda
    The Battle of Staffarda was a 1690 engagement of the Nine Years' War in which French forces decisively defeated the army of the Duchy of Savoy in northern Italy.
  • D. Battle of Italeni
    The Battle of Italeni was a key 1838 clash during the conflicts between the Voortrekkers and the Zulu Kingdom in what is now South Africa, marked by a significant Boer defeat that shaped the course of the Great Trek.
  • E. Battle of Carpi
    The Battle of Carpi was a 1701 engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces clashed with Austrian troops in one of the conflict’s early campaigns.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Civitate
Triple: [Pope Leo IX, militaryEngagement, Battle of Civitate]
Generated description
The Battle of Civitate was an 11th-century clash in southern Italy in 1053 in which Norman forces decisively defeated a papal army led by Pope Leo IX, reshaping the balance of power in the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Civitate
Target entity description: The Battle of Civitate was an 11th-century clash in southern Italy in 1053 in which Norman forces decisively defeated a papal army led by Pope Leo IX, reshaping the balance of power in the region.
  • A. Battle of La Gudina
    The Battle of La Gudina was a 1709 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Franco-Spanish forces decisively defeated a Portuguese army on the Spanish-Portuguese border.
  • B. Battle of Campo Santo
    The Battle of Campo Santo was an engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession (1743) in which Spanish and allied forces clashed with Austrian and Sardinian troops in northern Italy.
  • C. Battle of Staffarda
    The Battle of Staffarda was a 1690 engagement of the Nine Years' War in which French forces decisively defeated the army of the Duchy of Savoy in northern Italy.
  • D. Battle of Italeni
    The Battle of Italeni was a key 1838 clash during the conflicts between the Voortrekkers and the Zulu Kingdom in what is now South Africa, marked by a significant Boer defeat that shaped the course of the Great Trek.
  • E. Battle of Carpi
    The Battle of Carpi was a 1701 engagement in the War of the Spanish Succession in northern Italy, where French forces clashed with Austrian troops in one of the conflict’s early campaigns.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4ac739188190a112f42a5a69c951 completed March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abe04918908190aad08defd1b26d97 completed March 7, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b055f88608819087f258286b2e9e66 completed March 10, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b060371bec819084be721a01ca30c7 completed March 10, 2026, 6:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b060adc800819088f50b8ab07b2575 completed March 10, 2026, 6:19 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:04 p.m.