Triple

T2872390
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Doris Kearns Goodwin E56793 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Leadership in Turbulent Times
Leadership in Turbulent Times is a historical study by Doris Kearns Goodwin that examines how four U.S. presidents—Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Lyndon B. Johnson—confronted and led through periods of national crisis.
E304639 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leadership in Turbulent Times | Statement: [Doris Kearns Goodwin, notableWork, Leadership in Turbulent Times]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leadership in Turbulent Times
Context triple: [Doris Kearns Goodwin, notableWork, Leadership in Turbulent Times]
  • A. Upheaval: Turning Points for Nations in Crisis
    Upheaval: Turning Points for Nations in Crisis is a non-fiction book by Jared Diamond that analyzes how modern nations respond to political and social crises by comparing them to personal psychological coping strategies and historical case studies.
  • B. Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power
    Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power is a seminal book by Joseph S. Nye Jr. that argues the United States’ global influence increasingly depends on “soft power” as well as traditional military and economic strength.
  • C. A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service
    "A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service" is a leadership and management book by former U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates, distilling practical insights from his five decades of experience in government and public service.
  • D. We Lead, Others Follow
    "We Lead, Others Follow" is the motto of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division, reflecting its emphasis on leadership and initiative in military operations.
  • E. Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government
    Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government is a collection of essays by Daniel Patrick Moynihan analyzing the challenges, limitations, and practical realities of modern democratic governance and public policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leadership in Turbulent Times
Triple: [Doris Kearns Goodwin, notableWork, Leadership in Turbulent Times]
Generated description
Leadership in Turbulent Times is a historical study by Doris Kearns Goodwin that examines how four U.S. presidents—Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Lyndon B. Johnson—confronted and led through periods of national crisis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leadership in Turbulent Times
Target entity description: Leadership in Turbulent Times is a historical study by Doris Kearns Goodwin that examines how four U.S. presidents—Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Lyndon B. Johnson—confronted and led through periods of national crisis.
  • A. Upheaval: Turning Points for Nations in Crisis
    Upheaval: Turning Points for Nations in Crisis is a non-fiction book by Jared Diamond that analyzes how modern nations respond to political and social crises by comparing them to personal psychological coping strategies and historical case studies.
  • B. Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power
    Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power is a seminal book by Joseph S. Nye Jr. that argues the United States’ global influence increasingly depends on “soft power” as well as traditional military and economic strength.
  • C. A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service
    "A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service" is a leadership and management book by former U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates, distilling practical insights from his five decades of experience in government and public service.
  • D. We Lead, Others Follow
    "We Lead, Others Follow" is the motto of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division, reflecting its emphasis on leadership and initiative in military operations.
  • E. Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government
    Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government is a collection of essays by Daniel Patrick Moynihan analyzing the challenges, limitations, and practical realities of modern democratic governance and public policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4a4ced288190ab6d3e062d10f7f6 completed March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdfe46a1c819084399a191f0dfe9c completed March 7, 2026, 8:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b01db40e388190a208fe58e2ed6029 completed March 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b01f8745948190b4821aac1941276c completed March 10, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b020482e548190ab837025540673f7 completed March 10, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:03 p.m.