Triple
T2872390
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Doris Kearns Goodwin |
E56793
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Leadership in Turbulent Times
Leadership in Turbulent Times is a historical study by Doris Kearns Goodwin that examines how four U.S. presidents—Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Lyndon B. Johnson—confronted and led through periods of national crisis.
|
E304639
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leadership in Turbulent Times | Statement: [Doris Kearns Goodwin, notableWork, Leadership in Turbulent Times]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leadership in Turbulent Times Context triple: [Doris Kearns Goodwin, notableWork, Leadership in Turbulent Times]
-
A.
Upheaval: Turning Points for Nations in Crisis
Upheaval: Turning Points for Nations in Crisis is a non-fiction book by Jared Diamond that analyzes how modern nations respond to political and social crises by comparing them to personal psychological coping strategies and historical case studies.
-
B.
Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power
Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power is a seminal book by Joseph S. Nye Jr. that argues the United States’ global influence increasingly depends on “soft power” as well as traditional military and economic strength.
-
C.
A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service
"A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service" is a leadership and management book by former U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates, distilling practical insights from his five decades of experience in government and public service.
-
D.
We Lead, Others Follow
"We Lead, Others Follow" is the motto of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division, reflecting its emphasis on leadership and initiative in military operations.
-
E.
Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government
Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government is a collection of essays by Daniel Patrick Moynihan analyzing the challenges, limitations, and practical realities of modern democratic governance and public policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leadership in Turbulent Times Triple: [Doris Kearns Goodwin, notableWork, Leadership in Turbulent Times]
Generated description
Leadership in Turbulent Times is a historical study by Doris Kearns Goodwin that examines how four U.S. presidents—Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Lyndon B. Johnson—confronted and led through periods of national crisis.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leadership in Turbulent Times Target entity description: Leadership in Turbulent Times is a historical study by Doris Kearns Goodwin that examines how four U.S. presidents—Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Lyndon B. Johnson—confronted and led through periods of national crisis.
-
A.
Upheaval: Turning Points for Nations in Crisis
Upheaval: Turning Points for Nations in Crisis is a non-fiction book by Jared Diamond that analyzes how modern nations respond to political and social crises by comparing them to personal psychological coping strategies and historical case studies.
-
B.
Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power
Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power is a seminal book by Joseph S. Nye Jr. that argues the United States’ global influence increasingly depends on “soft power” as well as traditional military and economic strength.
-
C.
A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service
"A Passion for Leadership: Lessons on Change and Reform from Fifty Years of Public Service" is a leadership and management book by former U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates, distilling practical insights from his five decades of experience in government and public service.
-
D.
We Lead, Others Follow
"We Lead, Others Follow" is the motto of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division, reflecting its emphasis on leadership and initiative in military operations.
-
E.
Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government
Coping: Essays on the Practice of Government is a collection of essays by Daniel Patrick Moynihan analyzing the challenges, limitations, and practical realities of modern democratic governance and public policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4a4ced288190ab6d3e062d10f7f6 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdfe46a1c819084399a191f0dfe9c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b01db40e388190a208fe58e2ed6029 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b01f8745948190b4821aac1941276c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b020482e548190ab837025540673f7 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:03 p.m.