Triple
T2872389
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Doris Kearns Goodwin |
E56793
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism
"The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism" is a historical nonfiction book by Doris Kearns Goodwin that explores the intertwined careers of Roosevelt and Taft alongside the rise of progressive-era investigative journalism.
|
E304638
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism | Statement: [Doris Kearns Goodwin, notableWork, The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism Context triple: [Doris Kearns Goodwin, notableWork, The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism]
-
A.
The Roosevelts: A Family in Turmoil
"The Roosevelts: A Family in Turmoil" is a memoir-style account by former White House maid and seamstress Lillian Rogers Parks that offers an intimate, behind-the-scenes look at the personal lives and internal conflicts of the Roosevelt family.
-
B.
The Power Broker
The Power Broker is Robert A. Caro’s landmark biography of urban planner Robert Moses, renowned for its exhaustive research and incisive examination of political power and city-building in 20th-century New York.
-
C.
The Man Who Built Washington
The Man Who Built Washington is the nickname of American building contractor John McShain, renowned for constructing and renovating many of Washington, D.C.’s most iconic federal buildings and monuments.
-
D.
A Republic, If You Can Keep It
"A Republic, If You Can Keep It" is a book by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Neil M. Gorsuch reflecting on the Constitution, the role of judges, and the importance of civic responsibility in American democracy.
-
E.
The Education of Henry Adams
The Education of Henry Adams is an autobiographical memoir by historian Henry Adams that reflects on his life and the profound social and technological changes of 19th-century America.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism Triple: [Doris Kearns Goodwin, notableWork, The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism]
Generated description
"The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism" is a historical nonfiction book by Doris Kearns Goodwin that explores the intertwined careers of Roosevelt and Taft alongside the rise of progressive-era investigative journalism.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism Target entity description: "The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism" is a historical nonfiction book by Doris Kearns Goodwin that explores the intertwined careers of Roosevelt and Taft alongside the rise of progressive-era investigative journalism.
-
A.
The Roosevelts: A Family in Turmoil
"The Roosevelts: A Family in Turmoil" is a memoir-style account by former White House maid and seamstress Lillian Rogers Parks that offers an intimate, behind-the-scenes look at the personal lives and internal conflicts of the Roosevelt family.
-
B.
The Power Broker
The Power Broker is Robert A. Caro’s landmark biography of urban planner Robert Moses, renowned for its exhaustive research and incisive examination of political power and city-building in 20th-century New York.
-
C.
The Man Who Built Washington
The Man Who Built Washington is the nickname of American building contractor John McShain, renowned for constructing and renovating many of Washington, D.C.’s most iconic federal buildings and monuments.
-
D.
A Republic, If You Can Keep It
"A Republic, If You Can Keep It" is a book by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Neil M. Gorsuch reflecting on the Constitution, the role of judges, and the importance of civic responsibility in American democracy.
-
E.
The Education of Henry Adams
The Education of Henry Adams is an autobiographical memoir by historian Henry Adams that reflects on his life and the profound social and technological changes of 19th-century America.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4a4ced288190ab6d3e062d10f7f6 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdfe46a1c819084399a191f0dfe9c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b01db40e388190a208fe58e2ed6029 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b01f8745948190b4821aac1941276c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:41 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b020482e548190ab837025540673f7 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:03 p.m.