Triple
T2869317
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Spanish invasion of Sardinia in 1717 |
E63518
|
entity |
| Predicate | belongsToCategory |
P87
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Invasions of Italy
Invasions of Italy refers to the various military campaigns and incursions by foreign powers into the Italian peninsula and its territories across different historical periods.
|
E306060
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Invasions of Italy | Statement: [Spanish invasion of Sardinia in 1717, belongsToCategory, Invasions of Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Invasions of Italy Context triple: [Spanish invasion of Sardinia in 1717, belongsToCategory, Invasions of Italy]
-
A.
Italian campaign
The Italian campaign was a series of Allied military operations in Italy during World War II aimed at knocking Italy out of the Axis and opening a new front against Germany in Europe.
-
B.
Lombard invasion of Italy
The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
-
C.
Roman conquest of southern Italy
The Roman conquest of southern Italy was a series of wars and campaigns in the 4th–3rd centuries BCE through which the Roman Republic subdued the Greek city-states and other peoples of the Italian south, paving the way for its dominance over the Mediterranean.
-
D.
Italian Wars
The Italian Wars were a series of major conflicts from the late 15th to mid-16th century in which France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and other European powers fought for control of the Italian peninsula, reshaping the political map of Europe.
-
E.
Italian War
The Italian War, also known as the Social War, was a conflict (91–88 BCE) between the Roman Republic and its Italian allies who sought Roman citizenship and equal political rights.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Invasions of Italy Triple: [Spanish invasion of Sardinia in 1717, belongsToCategory, Invasions of Italy]
Generated description
Invasions of Italy refers to the various military campaigns and incursions by foreign powers into the Italian peninsula and its territories across different historical periods.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Invasions of Italy Target entity description: Invasions of Italy refers to the various military campaigns and incursions by foreign powers into the Italian peninsula and its territories across different historical periods.
-
A.
Italian campaign
The Italian campaign was a series of Allied military operations in Italy during World War II aimed at knocking Italy out of the Axis and opening a new front against Germany in Europe.
-
B.
Lombard invasion of Italy
The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
-
C.
Roman conquest of southern Italy
The Roman conquest of southern Italy was a series of wars and campaigns in the 4th–3rd centuries BCE through which the Roman Republic subdued the Greek city-states and other peoples of the Italian south, paving the way for its dominance over the Mediterranean.
-
D.
Italian Wars
The Italian Wars were a series of major conflicts from the late 15th to mid-16th century in which France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and other European powers fought for control of the Italian peninsula, reshaping the political map of Europe.
-
E.
Italian War
The Italian War, also known as the Social War, was a conflict (91–88 BCE) between the Roman Republic and its Italian allies who sought Roman citizenship and equal political rights.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4c42fb8c8190b36e161d47c03b81 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdfe15ff081908dd1dad62c292b2b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b01dabb19c8190822ac992ab764446 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b01e34639c8190b1c6e8a14cd31d96 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b01f5a6784819089499926fb115d9c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:02 p.m.