Triple
T2866564
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Princeton Science Library |
E63453
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableAuthor |
P4244
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Stuart Kauffman
Stuart Kauffman is a theoretical biologist and complex systems researcher known for his work on self-organization, the origins of life, and complexity in biological and economic systems.
|
E305931
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stuart Kauffman | Statement: [Princeton Science Library, hasNotableAuthor, Stuart Kauffman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stuart Kauffman Context triple: [Princeton Science Library, hasNotableAuthor, Stuart Kauffman]
-
A.
James Lovelock
James Lovelock was an independent British scientist and environmentalist best known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis, which views Earth as a self-regulating, living system.
-
B.
Mario Bunge
Mario Bunge was an Argentine philosopher and physicist renowned for his rigorous defense of scientific realism and systematic, naturalistic philosophy across metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics.
-
C.
John Maynard Smith
John Maynard Smith was a British evolutionary biologist and geneticist renowned for applying game theory to evolution and for his influential work on the mathematical foundations of natural selection.
-
D.
Douglas Hofstadter
Douglas Hofstadter is an American cognitive scientist and author best known for his Pulitzer Prize–winning book "Gödel, Escher, Bach," which explores consciousness, self-reference, and the nature of mind through mathematics, art, and music.
-
E.
Carl Woese
Carl Woese was an American microbiologist and biophysicist best known for revolutionizing the tree of life by using ribosomal RNA sequencing to identify Archaea as a distinct domain of life.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stuart Kauffman Triple: [Princeton Science Library, hasNotableAuthor, Stuart Kauffman]
Generated description
Stuart Kauffman is a theoretical biologist and complex systems researcher known for his work on self-organization, the origins of life, and complexity in biological and economic systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stuart Kauffman Target entity description: Stuart Kauffman is a theoretical biologist and complex systems researcher known for his work on self-organization, the origins of life, and complexity in biological and economic systems.
-
A.
James Lovelock
James Lovelock was an independent British scientist and environmentalist best known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis, which views Earth as a self-regulating, living system.
-
B.
Mario Bunge
Mario Bunge was an Argentine philosopher and physicist renowned for his rigorous defense of scientific realism and systematic, naturalistic philosophy across metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics.
-
C.
John Maynard Smith
John Maynard Smith was a British evolutionary biologist and geneticist renowned for applying game theory to evolution and for his influential work on the mathematical foundations of natural selection.
-
D.
Douglas Hofstadter
Douglas Hofstadter is an American cognitive scientist and author best known for his Pulitzer Prize–winning book "Gödel, Escher, Bach," which explores consciousness, self-reference, and the nature of mind through mathematics, art, and music.
-
E.
Carl Woese
Carl Woese was an American microbiologist and biophysicist best known for revolutionizing the tree of life by using ribosomal RNA sequencing to identify Archaea as a distinct domain of life.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4c42fb8c8190b36e161d47c03b81 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdfbb7ed4819096ca65391077e2af |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b01da85930819092d19a5e712cfa18 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b01e34639c8190b1c6e8a14cd31d96 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b01f5a6784819089499926fb115d9c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:02 p.m.