Triple

T2861893
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Allied strategic bombers E63340 entity
Predicate notableCampaign P4656 FINISHED
Object Tokyo air raids
The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
E305579 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tokyo air raids | Statement: [Allied strategic bombers, notableCampaign, Tokyo air raids]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tokyo air raids
Context triple: [Allied strategic bombers, notableCampaign, Tokyo air raids]
  • A. Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1
    Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1 was a major Imperial Japanese Navy plan in late 1944 to mount a decisive counteroffensive against U.S. forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in the Pacific War.
  • B. Operation Ten-Go
    Operation Ten-Go was the final major Japanese naval sortie of World War II, a desperate 1945 mission centered on the battleship Yamato’s one-way attack toward Okinawa.
  • C. Operation Ichi-Go
    Operation Ichi-Go was a major 1944 Japanese military offensive in China during World War II aimed at securing railways, destroying U.S. air bases, and linking Japanese-held territories.
  • D. Operation Typhoon
    Operation Typhoon was the German Wehrmacht’s 1941 offensive aimed at capturing Moscow during World War II, whose failure marked a major turning point on the Eastern Front.
  • E. Air raid on Bari
    The Air raid on Bari was a devastating World War II German air attack on the Italian port city of Bari in December 1943, notable for causing massive ship losses and a deadly release of mustard gas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tokyo air raids
Triple: [Allied strategic bombers, notableCampaign, Tokyo air raids]
Generated description
The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tokyo air raids
Target entity description: The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
  • A. Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1
    Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1 was a major Imperial Japanese Navy plan in late 1944 to mount a decisive counteroffensive against U.S. forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in the Pacific War.
  • B. Operation Ten-Go
    Operation Ten-Go was the final major Japanese naval sortie of World War II, a desperate 1945 mission centered on the battleship Yamato’s one-way attack toward Okinawa.
  • C. Operation Ichi-Go
    Operation Ichi-Go was a major 1944 Japanese military offensive in China during World War II aimed at securing railways, destroying U.S. air bases, and linking Japanese-held territories.
  • D. Operation Typhoon
    Operation Typhoon was the German Wehrmacht’s 1941 offensive aimed at capturing Moscow during World War II, whose failure marked a major turning point on the Eastern Front.
  • E. Air raid on Bari
    The Air raid on Bari was a devastating World War II German air attack on the Italian port city of Bari in December 1943, notable for causing massive ship losses and a deadly release of mustard gas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c41e8c08190a9e8f5249cc12610 completed March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdf8df8288190816767169ea7cbf9 completed March 7, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b01d9b820c8190991bae0e936eed9c completed March 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b020568f348190b9c603c21c65187d completed March 10, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b020da12b08190851caee1996a76eb completed March 10, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:02 p.m.