Triple
T2861319
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arthur E. Kennelly |
E63327
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Heaviside–Kennelly layer |
E63328
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heaviside–Kennelly layer | Statement: [Arthur E. Kennelly, knownFor, Heaviside–Kennelly layer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heaviside–Kennelly layer Context triple: [Arthur E. Kennelly, knownFor, Heaviside–Kennelly layer]
-
A.
Kennelly–Heaviside layer theory
chosen
Kennelly–Heaviside layer theory is an early 20th-century scientific model proposing the existence of a conductive layer in the upper atmosphere that reflects radio waves, helping to explain long-distance radio communication.
-
B.
Hertzian waves
Hertzian waves are early experimentally demonstrated electromagnetic waves that confirmed James Clerk Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism and paved the way for modern radio communication.
-
C.
Friis
Friis is a Danish surname most notably associated with Janus Friis, the co-founder of Skype and other technology ventures.
-
D.
Pupin
Pupin is a Serbian surname most famously associated with physicist and inventor Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin.
-
E.
Lindemann
Lindemann is a German surname most notably associated with Ferdinand von Lindemann, the mathematician who proved that π is a transcendental number.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4c41e8c08190a9e8f5249cc12610 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdf8df8288190816767169ea7cbf9 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b01d9b820c8190991bae0e936eed9c |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:02 p.m.