Triple
T2849567
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania |
E63058
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAlumnus |
P51
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nassim Nicholas Taleb
Nassim Nicholas Taleb is a Lebanese-American scholar, statistician, and former options trader best known for his work on probability, risk, and uncertainty, including the influential book "The Black Swan."
|
E302962
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nassim Nicholas Taleb | Statement: [Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, hasAlumnus, Nassim Nicholas Taleb]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nassim Nicholas Taleb Context triple: [Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, hasAlumnus, Nassim Nicholas Taleb]
-
A.
Nouriel Roubini
Nouriel Roubini is an Iranian-American economist and New York University professor known for accurately predicting the 2008 global financial crisis and for his often pessimistic macroeconomic forecasts.
-
B.
David Meriwether
David Meriwether was an American politician and statesman from Georgia who served in the U.S. Congress in the early 19th century.
-
C.
Martin Armstrong
Martin Armstrong is an American former financial advisor and self-taught economic forecaster known for his controversial "Economic Confidence Model" and high-profile legal troubles related to fraud charges.
-
D.
Fischer Black
Fischer Black was an American economist and financial theorist best known for co-developing the Black–Scholes option pricing model, a foundational tool in modern quantitative finance.
-
E.
Ben Mezrich
Ben Mezrich is an American author best known for writing nonfiction books about high-stakes gambling, technology, and finance, including the work that inspired the film "The Social Network."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nassim Nicholas Taleb Triple: [Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, hasAlumnus, Nassim Nicholas Taleb]
Generated description
Nassim Nicholas Taleb is a Lebanese-American scholar, statistician, and former options trader best known for his work on probability, risk, and uncertainty, including the influential book "The Black Swan."
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nassim Nicholas Taleb Target entity description: Nassim Nicholas Taleb is a Lebanese-American scholar, statistician, and former options trader best known for his work on probability, risk, and uncertainty, including the influential book "The Black Swan."
-
A.
Nouriel Roubini
Nouriel Roubini is an Iranian-American economist and New York University professor known for accurately predicting the 2008 global financial crisis and for his often pessimistic macroeconomic forecasts.
-
B.
David Meriwether
David Meriwether was an American politician and statesman from Georgia who served in the U.S. Congress in the early 19th century.
-
C.
Martin Armstrong
Martin Armstrong is an American former financial advisor and self-taught economic forecaster known for his controversial "Economic Confidence Model" and high-profile legal troubles related to fraud charges.
-
D.
Fischer Black
Fischer Black was an American economist and financial theorist best known for co-developing the Black–Scholes option pricing model, a foundational tool in modern quantitative finance.
-
E.
Ben Mezrich
Ben Mezrich is an American author best known for writing nonfiction books about high-stakes gambling, technology, and finance, including the work that inspired the film "The Social Network."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4c407c408190857d25e027155ce9 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdf41ac24819087c5b72e3b84117c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afe8df46c881909a5f0d1d0eef9a42 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 9:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afe948ba148190a88126df32f16be2 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 9:50 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b0018170908190976f849380841b17 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 11:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:02 p.m.