Triple

T2849561

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania	`E63058`	entity
Predicate	hasCenter	`P35`	FINISHED
Object	Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative The Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative is a research and engagement center that connects Wharton’s data-driven business and economic expertise with policymakers to inform and improve public policy decisions.	`E302961`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative | Statement: [Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, hasCenter, Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative
Context triple: [Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, hasCenter, Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative]

A. McCourt School of Public Policy
The McCourt School of Public Policy is Georgetown University's graduate school dedicated to training leaders and conducting research in public policy and public affairs.
B. Evans School of Public Policy and Governance
The Evans School of Public Policy and Governance is a graduate professional school at the University of Washington specializing in public policy, public administration, and related fields of public service leadership and research.
C. Harris School of Public Policy
The Harris School of Public Policy is the University of Chicago’s graduate professional school specializing in public policy research and education, known for its rigorous, data-driven approach to policymaking.
D. Princeton School of Public and International Affairs
The Princeton School of Public and International Affairs is Princeton University's professional school dedicated to training leaders and conducting research in public policy and international affairs.
E. Goldman School of Public Policy
The Goldman School of Public Policy is a leading graduate institution at the University of California, Berkeley, specializing in public policy education and research.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative
Triple: [Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, hasCenter, Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative]

Generated description

The Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative is a research and engagement center that connects Wharton’s data-driven business and economic expertise with policymakers to inform and improve public policy decisions.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative
Target entity description: The Penn Wharton Public Policy Initiative is a research and engagement center that connects Wharton’s data-driven business and economic expertise with policymakers to inform and improve public policy decisions.

A. McCourt School of Public Policy
The McCourt School of Public Policy is Georgetown University's graduate school dedicated to training leaders and conducting research in public policy and public affairs.
B. Evans School of Public Policy and Governance
The Evans School of Public Policy and Governance is a graduate professional school at the University of Washington specializing in public policy, public administration, and related fields of public service leadership and research.
C. Harris School of Public Policy
The Harris School of Public Policy is the University of Chicago’s graduate professional school specializing in public policy research and education, known for its rigorous, data-driven approach to policymaking.
D. Princeton School of Public and International Affairs
The Princeton School of Public and International Affairs is Princeton University's professional school dedicated to training leaders and conducting research in public policy and international affairs.
E. Goldman School of Public Policy
The Goldman School of Public Policy is a leading graduate institution at the University of California, Berkeley, specializing in public policy education and research.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ab4c407c408190857d25e027155ce9`	completed	March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69abdf41ac24819087c5b72e3b84117c`	completed	March 7, 2026, 8:18 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69afe8df46c881909a5f0d1d0eef9a42`	completed	March 10, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69afe948ba148190a88126df32f16be2`	completed	March 10, 2026, 9:50 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69b0018170908190976f849380841b17`	completed	March 10, 2026, 11:33 a.m.

Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:02 p.m.