Triple

T284667
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Romulus Augustulus E5861 entity
Predicate hasPraenomen P6662 FINISHED
Object Flavius
Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
E37087 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Flavius | Statement: [Romulus Augustulus, hasPraenomen, Flavius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flavius
Context triple: [Romulus Augustulus, hasPraenomen, Flavius]
  • A. Julian
    Julian is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in many English-speaking and European countries.
  • B. Vespasian
    Vespasian was a 1st-century Roman emperor best known for restoring stability after Nero’s reign and initiating major building projects such as the Colosseum.
  • C. Constantine
    Constantine is a historic northeastern Algerian city famed for its dramatic bridges spanning deep gorges and its role as a major cultural and economic center.
  • D. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • E. Diocletian
    Diocletian was a Roman emperor best known for stabilizing and reorganizing the empire through sweeping administrative reforms and establishing the Tetrarchy system of rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Flavius
Triple: [Romulus Augustulus, hasPraenomen, Flavius]
Generated description
Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flavius
Target entity description: Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
  • A. Julian
    Julian is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in many English-speaking and European countries.
  • B. Vespasian
    Vespasian was a 1st-century Roman emperor best known for restoring stability after Nero’s reign and initiating major building projects such as the Colosseum.
  • C. Constantine
    Constantine is a historic northeastern Algerian city famed for its dramatic bridges spanning deep gorges and its role as a major cultural and economic center.
  • D. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • E. Diocletian
    Diocletian was a Roman emperor best known for stabilizing and reorganizing the empire through sweeping administrative reforms and establishing the Tetrarchy system of rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasPraenomen
Context triple: [Romulus Augustulus, hasPraenomen, Flavius]
  • A. hasPantheonName
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific pantheon and is identified by the given pantheon name.
  • B. hasRomanName chosen
    Indicates that an entity is associated with or known by a name derived from or used in ancient Rome.
  • C. patronymicName
    Indicates that one entity’s name is derived from or based on the given name of a parent or ancestor, typically the father.
  • D. hasLatinName
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific Latin (scientific) name.
  • E. hasCrownName
    Indicates that an entity possesses or is identified by a specific crown name, typically used as an official or regal title.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25946a7ac8190a78871c210213272 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25e2aba74819093eddd8d820260c0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a39d05c8e48190842e012378532d40 completed March 1, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a39d5559bc8190bf6624e5305394e7 completed March 1, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a39ddc79c08190a8978efe7b6d08f6 completed March 1, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b795a6c8190944d48e8418e0ccd completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 3:02 a.m.