Triple

T2844899
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Raúl E62559 entity
Predicate etymologicalRelation P2530 FINISHED
Object Radulf
Radulf is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, related to names like Raúl and Ralph, that was borne by various European nobles and clerics.
E304089 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Radulf | Statement: [Raúl, etymologicalRelation, Radulf]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Radulf
Context triple: [Raúl, etymologicalRelation, Radulf]
  • A. Arnulf of Carinthia
    Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
  • B. Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
    Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
  • C. Adalbert of Bavaria
    Adalbert of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, known for his role in European royal and dynastic affairs.
  • D. Carloman of Bavaria
    Carloman of Bavaria was a 9th-century Carolingian king, son of Louis the German, who ruled Bavaria and later became king of Italy and East Francia.
  • E. Rothari
    Rothari was a 7th-century Lombard king best known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and issuing the Edictum Rothari, one of the earliest Germanic law codes written in Latin.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Radulf
Triple: [Raúl, etymologicalRelation, Radulf]
Generated description
Radulf is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, related to names like Raúl and Ralph, that was borne by various European nobles and clerics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Radulf
Target entity description: Radulf is a medieval given name of Germanic origin, related to names like Raúl and Ralph, that was borne by various European nobles and clerics.
  • A. Arnulf of Carinthia
    Arnulf of Carinthia was a late 9th-century East Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who helped end the Carolingian Empire’s unity and shaped the political landscape of Central Europe.
  • B. Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
    Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
  • C. Adalbert of Bavaria
    Adalbert of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, known for his role in European royal and dynastic affairs.
  • D. Carloman of Bavaria
    Carloman of Bavaria was a 9th-century Carolingian king, son of Louis the German, who ruled Bavaria and later became king of Italy and East Francia.
  • E. Rothari
    Rothari was a 7th-century Lombard king best known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and issuing the Edictum Rothari, one of the earliest Germanic law codes written in Latin.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c3d16bc81908b3a1c98fbd287fe completed March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdf1b58c88190b45d8c5a76dc52ac completed March 7, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afe8d850b481909850ff5e89021824 completed March 10, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afe990ce088190b42b20037c1eef3f completed March 10, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b00d04f42081909d59e1ad1bec6c34 completed March 10, 2026, 12:22 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:02 p.m.