Triple

T2842757
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rudolf Clausius E62506 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object On the Moving Force of Heat
"On the Moving Force of Heat" is Rudolf Clausius’s foundational 1850 paper that helped establish the second law of thermodynamics and introduced key concepts leading to the modern understanding of entropy.
E303524 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On the Moving Force of Heat | Statement: [Rudolf Clausius, notableWork, On the Moving Force of Heat]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the Moving Force of Heat
Context triple: [Rudolf Clausius, notableWork, On the Moving Force of Heat]
  • A. Théorie analytique de la chaleur
    Théorie analytique de la chaleur is Joseph Fourier’s foundational 1822 treatise that introduced Fourier series and laid the mathematical groundwork for the modern theory of heat conduction and harmonic analysis.
  • B. On the Conservation of Force
    "On the Conservation of Force" is an 1847 scientific treatise by Hermann von Helmholtz that helped establish the modern principle of conservation of energy in physics.
  • C. Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases
    Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases is a foundational 1860 scientific paper by James Clerk Maxwell that introduced key ideas of kinetic theory and the statistical behavior of gas molecules.
  • D. Dissertation sur la nature et la propagation du feu
    Dissertation sur la nature et la propagation du feu is a 1744 scientific treatise by Émilie du Châtelet that investigates the physical nature of fire, heat, and light within the framework of Newtonian physics.
  • E. Mémoire sur les lois du mouvement des fluides
    Mémoire sur les lois du mouvement des fluides is a foundational scientific treatise in which Claude-Louis Navier formulated the equations governing the motion of viscous fluids, now known as the Navier–Stokes equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: On the Moving Force of Heat
Triple: [Rudolf Clausius, notableWork, On the Moving Force of Heat]
Generated description
"On the Moving Force of Heat" is Rudolf Clausius’s foundational 1850 paper that helped establish the second law of thermodynamics and introduced key concepts leading to the modern understanding of entropy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the Moving Force of Heat
Target entity description: "On the Moving Force of Heat" is Rudolf Clausius’s foundational 1850 paper that helped establish the second law of thermodynamics and introduced key concepts leading to the modern understanding of entropy.
  • A. Théorie analytique de la chaleur
    Théorie analytique de la chaleur is Joseph Fourier’s foundational 1822 treatise that introduced Fourier series and laid the mathematical groundwork for the modern theory of heat conduction and harmonic analysis.
  • B. On the Conservation of Force
    "On the Conservation of Force" is an 1847 scientific treatise by Hermann von Helmholtz that helped establish the modern principle of conservation of energy in physics.
  • C. Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases
    Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases is a foundational 1860 scientific paper by James Clerk Maxwell that introduced key ideas of kinetic theory and the statistical behavior of gas molecules.
  • D. Dissertation sur la nature et la propagation du feu
    Dissertation sur la nature et la propagation du feu is a 1744 scientific treatise by Émilie du Châtelet that investigates the physical nature of fire, heat, and light within the framework of Newtonian physics.
  • E. Mémoire sur les lois du mouvement des fluides
    Mémoire sur les lois du mouvement des fluides is a foundational scientific treatise in which Claude-Louis Navier formulated the equations governing the motion of viscous fluids, now known as the Navier–Stokes equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c3d16bc81908b3a1c98fbd287fe completed March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdf1898748190b031a2bd2091c0c0 completed March 7, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afe8d570388190b4ed81ace605c6c3 completed March 10, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afe9ba068881908727c82d5eddb974 completed March 10, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b00412e7448190898050f18f64ea9a completed March 10, 2026, 11:44 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:01 p.m.