Triple
T2836903
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lotfi A. Zadeh |
E62372
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973)
"Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes" (1973) is a seminal paper by Lotfi A. Zadeh that introduced the concept of fuzzy logic as a framework for modeling and reasoning about complex, uncertain systems and human decision-making.
|
E303491
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973) | Statement: [Lotfi A. Zadeh, notableWork, Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973) Context triple: [Lotfi A. Zadeh, notableWork, Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973)]
-
A.
The Sciences of the Artificial
The Sciences of the Artificial is a seminal 1969 book by Herbert A. Simon that explores the nature, design, and study of artificial systems such as organizations, computers, and complex artifacts.
-
B.
Models of Bounded Rationality
Models of Bounded Rationality is a collection of Herbert A. Simon’s influential works that develop the concept of bounded rationality, explaining how real-world decision-making is constrained by limited information, cognitive capacity, and time.
-
C.
Foundations of a General Theory of Sequential Decision Functions
Foundations of a General Theory of Sequential Decision Functions is a seminal work in statistics that established the mathematical foundations of sequential analysis and optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
-
D.
Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine
"Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine" is Norbert Wiener's foundational 1948 work that established the field of cybernetics by analyzing feedback, control, and communication in biological organisms and machines.
-
E.
Man-Computer Symbiosis
Man-Computer Symbiosis is a seminal 1960 essay by J. C. R. Licklider that envisioned interactive, cooperative partnerships between humans and computers, laying conceptual foundations for modern interactive computing and the internet.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973) Triple: [Lotfi A. Zadeh, notableWork, Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973)]
Generated description
"Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes" (1973) is a seminal paper by Lotfi A. Zadeh that introduced the concept of fuzzy logic as a framework for modeling and reasoning about complex, uncertain systems and human decision-making.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes (1973) Target entity description: "Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes" (1973) is a seminal paper by Lotfi A. Zadeh that introduced the concept of fuzzy logic as a framework for modeling and reasoning about complex, uncertain systems and human decision-making.
-
A.
The Sciences of the Artificial
The Sciences of the Artificial is a seminal 1969 book by Herbert A. Simon that explores the nature, design, and study of artificial systems such as organizations, computers, and complex artifacts.
-
B.
Models of Bounded Rationality
Models of Bounded Rationality is a collection of Herbert A. Simon’s influential works that develop the concept of bounded rationality, explaining how real-world decision-making is constrained by limited information, cognitive capacity, and time.
-
C.
Foundations of a General Theory of Sequential Decision Functions
Foundations of a General Theory of Sequential Decision Functions is a seminal work in statistics that established the mathematical foundations of sequential analysis and optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
-
D.
Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine
"Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine" is Norbert Wiener's foundational 1948 work that established the field of cybernetics by analyzing feedback, control, and communication in biological organisms and machines.
-
E.
Man-Computer Symbiosis
Man-Computer Symbiosis is a seminal 1960 essay by J. C. R. Licklider that envisioned interactive, cooperative partnerships between humans and computers, laying conceptual foundations for modern interactive computing and the internet.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4c3c39188190955b9c49d98463d8 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdeede0488190a9782f55b57559ee |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afe8c890508190868f50f4e5e1d642 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 9:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afe9ba068881908727c82d5eddb974 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 9:51 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b00412e7448190898050f18f64ea9a |
completed | March 10, 2026, 11:44 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:01 p.m.