Triple
T2830227
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Helvering v. Gregory |
E62216
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedDoctrine |
P436
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
step transaction doctrine
The step transaction doctrine is a U.S. tax law principle that collapses formally separate but related steps into a single integrated transaction to determine their true tax consequences.
|
E302258
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: step transaction doctrine | Statement: [Helvering v. Gregory, relatedDoctrine, step transaction doctrine]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: step transaction doctrine Context triple: [Helvering v. Gregory, relatedDoctrine, step transaction doctrine]
-
A.
Noerr-Pennington doctrine
The Noerr-Pennington doctrine is a U.S. legal principle that shields individuals and entities from antitrust liability when they petition the government, even if their efforts have anticompetitive effects.
-
B.
substantial effects doctrine
The substantial effects doctrine is a constitutional law principle allowing Congress to regulate even local, non-commercial activity under the Commerce Clause if, in the aggregate, it exerts a substantial effect on interstate commerce.
-
C.
Clifford trust doctrine
The Clifford trust doctrine is a U.S. tax law principle that treats certain short-term or highly controlled trusts as effectively owned by the grantor, causing the trust’s income to be taxed to that grantor.
-
D.
Regulation T
Regulation T is a Federal Reserve Board rule that governs the extension of credit by securities brokers and dealers, including margin requirements for purchasing securities.
-
E.
Sanctuary doctrine
The Sanctuary doctrine is a distinctive Seventh-day Adventist teaching that interprets Christ’s ongoing heavenly ministry and the investigative judgment through the symbolism of the Old Testament sanctuary services.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: step transaction doctrine Triple: [Helvering v. Gregory, relatedDoctrine, step transaction doctrine]
Generated description
The step transaction doctrine is a U.S. tax law principle that collapses formally separate but related steps into a single integrated transaction to determine their true tax consequences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: step transaction doctrine Target entity description: The step transaction doctrine is a U.S. tax law principle that collapses formally separate but related steps into a single integrated transaction to determine their true tax consequences.
-
A.
Noerr-Pennington doctrine
The Noerr-Pennington doctrine is a U.S. legal principle that shields individuals and entities from antitrust liability when they petition the government, even if their efforts have anticompetitive effects.
-
B.
substantial effects doctrine
The substantial effects doctrine is a constitutional law principle allowing Congress to regulate even local, non-commercial activity under the Commerce Clause if, in the aggregate, it exerts a substantial effect on interstate commerce.
-
C.
Clifford trust doctrine
The Clifford trust doctrine is a U.S. tax law principle that treats certain short-term or highly controlled trusts as effectively owned by the grantor, causing the trust’s income to be taxed to that grantor.
-
D.
Regulation T
Regulation T is a Federal Reserve Board rule that governs the extension of credit by securities brokers and dealers, including margin requirements for purchasing securities.
-
E.
Sanctuary doctrine
The Sanctuary doctrine is a distinctive Seventh-day Adventist teaching that interprets Christ’s ongoing heavenly ministry and the investigative judgment through the symbolism of the Old Testament sanctuary services.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4c3c39188190955b9c49d98463d8 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abdebbde4881908dfa78e28c7018e0 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69afceb771d48190a1467a6e58f756ad |
completed | March 10, 2026, 7:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69afd21bf66481909d0416cf591fc2cf |
completed | March 10, 2026, 8:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69afd28839a881909c758e2ea202242a |
completed | March 10, 2026, 8:12 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:01 p.m.