Triple

T2830215
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Helvering v. Gregory E62216 entity
Predicate partyRole P268 FINISHED
Object Gregory was a taxpayer and shareholder.
Gregory was the individual litigant in Helvering v. Gregory, known for engaging in a corporate reorganization that led to a landmark U.S. tax avoidance case.
 E302255 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gregory was a taxpayer and shareholder. | Statement: [Helvering v. Gregory, partyRole, Gregory was a taxpayer and shareholder.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gregory was a taxpayer and shareholder.
Context triple: [Helvering v. Gregory, partyRole, Gregory was a taxpayer and shareholder.]
  • A. Godfrey Investment Group
    Godfrey Investment Group is a real estate investment firm known for owning prominent commercial properties such as the iconic Fountain Place skyscraper in Dallas, Texas.
  • B. John Graham & Company
    John Graham & Company was a prominent American architectural firm best known for designing Seattle’s iconic Space Needle and numerous commercial buildings in the mid-20th century.
  • C. Jay Gould Estate
    Jay Gould Estate is a historic Gothic Revival mansion and estate in Tarrytown, New York, best known as the former home of 19th-century railroad magnate Jay Gould and now a popular museum and tourist attraction.
  • D. Grey Enterprises Holdings, Inc.
    Grey Enterprises Holdings, Inc. is the multinational conglomerate owned by billionaire Christian Grey in the "Fifty Shades" series, encompassing diverse business interests and serving as a central element of the franchise’s storyline.
  • E. James Stock
    James Stock is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconometrics and for coining the term "Great Moderation" to describe the period of reduced economic volatility in the late 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gregory was a taxpayer and shareholder.
Triple: [Helvering v. Gregory, partyRole, Gregory was a taxpayer and shareholder.]
Generated description
Gregory was the individual litigant in Helvering v. Gregory, known for engaging in a corporate reorganization that led to a landmark U.S. tax avoidance case.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gregory was a taxpayer and shareholder.
Target entity description: Gregory was the individual litigant in Helvering v. Gregory, known for engaging in a corporate reorganization that led to a landmark U.S. tax avoidance case.
  • A. Godfrey Investment Group
    Godfrey Investment Group is a real estate investment firm known for owning prominent commercial properties such as the iconic Fountain Place skyscraper in Dallas, Texas.
  • B. John Graham & Company
    John Graham & Company was a prominent American architectural firm best known for designing Seattle’s iconic Space Needle and numerous commercial buildings in the mid-20th century.
  • C. Jay Gould Estate
    Jay Gould Estate is a historic Gothic Revival mansion and estate in Tarrytown, New York, best known as the former home of 19th-century railroad magnate Jay Gould and now a popular museum and tourist attraction.
  • D. Grey Enterprises Holdings, Inc.
    Grey Enterprises Holdings, Inc. is the multinational conglomerate owned by billionaire Christian Grey in the "Fifty Shades" series, encompassing diverse business interests and serving as a central element of the franchise’s storyline.
  • E. James Stock
    James Stock is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconometrics and for coining the term "Great Moderation" to describe the period of reduced economic volatility in the late 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4c3c39188190955b9c49d98463d8 completed March 6, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abdebbde4881908dfa78e28c7018e0 completed March 7, 2026, 8:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afceb771d48190a1467a6e58f756ad completed March 10, 2026, 7:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afd21bf66481909d0416cf591fc2cf completed March 10, 2026, 8:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afd28839a881909c758e2ea202242a completed March 10, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 10:01 p.m.